hursti

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Related to Karelian hursti, Ludian hurśť, Veps hursť and probably Votic ursi. Possibly from or akin to Russian холст (xolst), which may be in turn related to Low German Holster in some way.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhursti/, [ˈhurs̠t̪i]
  • Rhymes: -ursti
  • Syllabification(key): hurs‧ti

Noun

hursti

  1. A coarse linen or hemp fabric made of rough fibres, crash, dowlas.

Declension
Inflection of hursti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative hursti hurstit
genitive hurstin hurstien
partitive hurstia hursteja
illative hurstiin hursteihin
singular plural
nominative hursti hurstit
accusative nom. hursti hurstit
gen. hurstin
genitive hurstin hurstien
partitive hurstia hursteja
inessive hurstissa hursteissa
elative hurstista hursteista
illative hurstiin hursteihin
adessive hurstilla hursteilla
ablative hurstilta hursteilta
allative hurstille hursteille
essive hurstina hursteina
translative hurstiksi hursteiksi
instructive — hurstein
abessive hurstitta hursteitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hursti (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurstini hurstini
accusative nom. hurstini hurstini
gen. hurstini
genitive hurstini hurstieni
partitive hurstiani hurstejani
inessive hurstissani hursteissani
elative hurstistani hursteistani
illative hurstiini hursteihini
adessive hurstillani hursteillani
ablative hurstiltani hursteiltani
allative hurstilleni hursteilleni
essive hurstinani hursteinani
translative hurstikseni hursteikseni
instructive — —
abessive hurstittani hursteittani
comitative — hursteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurstisi hurstisi
accusative nom. hurstisi hurstisi
gen. hurstisi
genitive hurstisi hurstiesi
partitive hurstiasi hurstejasi
inessive hurstissasi hursteissasi
elative hurstistasi hursteistasi
illative hurstiisi hursteihisi
adessive hurstillasi hursteillasi
ablative hurstiltasi hursteiltasi
allative hurstillesi hursteillesi
essive hurstinasi hursteinasi
translative hurstiksesi hursteiksesi
instructive — —
abessive hurstittasi hursteittasi
comitative — hursteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurstimme hurstimme
accusative nom. hurstimme hurstimme
gen. hurstimme
genitive hurstimme hurstiemme
partitive hurstiamme hurstejamme
inessive hurstissamme hursteissamme
elative hurstistamme hursteistamme
illative hurstiimme hursteihimme
adessive hurstillamme hursteillamme
ablative hurstiltamme hursteiltamme
allative hurstillemme hursteillemme
essive hurstinamme hursteinamme
translative hurstiksemme hursteiksemme
instructive — —
abessive hurstittamme hursteittamme
comitative — hursteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurstinne hurstinne
accusative nom. hurstinne hurstinne
gen. hurstinne
genitive hurstinne hurstienne
partitive hurstianne hurstejanne
inessive hurstissanne hursteissanne
elative hurstistanne hursteistanne
illative hurstiinne hursteihinne
adessive hurstillanne hursteillanne
ablative hurstiltanne hursteiltanne
allative hurstillenne hursteillenne
essive hurstinanne hursteinanne
translative hurstiksenne hursteiksenne
instructive — —
abessive hurstittanne hursteittanne
comitative — hursteinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hurstinsa hurstinsa
accusative nom. hurstinsa hurstinsa
gen. hurstinsa
genitive hurstinsa hurstiensa
partitive hurstiaan
hurstiansa		 hurstejaan
hurstejansa
inessive hurstissaan
hurstissansa		 hursteissaan
hursteissansa
elative hurstistaan
hurstistansa		 hursteistaan
hursteistansa
illative hurstiinsa hursteihinsa
adessive hurstillaan
hurstillansa		 hursteillaan
hursteillansa
ablative hurstiltaan
hurstiltansa		 hursteiltaan
hursteiltansa
allative hurstilleen
hurstillensa		 hursteilleen
hursteillensa
essive hurstinaan
hurstinansa		 hursteinaan
hursteinansa
translative hurstikseen
hurstiksensa		 hursteikseen
hursteiksensa
instructive — —
abessive hurstittaan
hurstittansa		 hursteittaan
hursteittansa
comitative — hursteineen
hursteinensa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hursti. Cognates include Finnish hursti and Veps hursť.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhursti/, [ˈhurs̠tʲ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhursti/, [ˈhurʃti]
  • Rhymes: -urst, -ursti
  • Hyphenation: hurs‧ti

Noun

hursti

  1. bedsheet
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
      Valkia hursti koko pellon kattoi.
      A white sheet has covered the whole field.

Declension
Declension of hursti (type 5/vahti, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative hursti hurssit
genitive hurssin hurstiin, hurstiloin
partitive hurstia hurstija, hurstiloja
illative hurstii hurstii, hurstiloihe
inessive hurssiis hurstiis, hurstilois
elative hurssist hurstiist, hurstiloist
allative hurssille hurstiille, hurstiloille
adessive hurssiil hurstiil, hurstiloil
ablative hurssilt hurstiilt, hurstiloilt
translative hurssiks hurstiiks, hurstiloiks
essive hurstinna, hurstiin hurstiinna, hurstiloinna, hurstiin, hurstiloin
exessive1) hurstint hurstiint, hurstiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 74
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