kiến trúc thượng tầng

Vietnamese

Etymology

kiến trúc (“architecture”) + Chinese 上 (thượng, “upper; above; over”) + tầng (“level”), calque of Chinese 上層建築 (thượng tằng kiến trúc)

Pronunciation
  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kiən˧˦ t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kiəŋ˦˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˥ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

Noun

kiến trúc thượng tầng

  1. (Marxism) superstructure

See also
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