kovitlati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Akin to Russian ковылять (kovylját').

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /koʋǐtlati/
Hyphenation: ko‧vit‧la‧ti

Verb

kovìtlati impf (Cyrillic spelling ковѝтлати)

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to swirl, whirl, spin

Conjugation

Conjugation of kovitlati

Infinitive: kovitlati		Present verbal adverb: kovìtlajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kovìtlānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kovitlam	kovitlaš	kovitla	kovitlamo	kovitlate	kovitlaju
Future	Future I	kovitlat ću¹ kovitlaću	kovitlat ćeš¹ kovitlaćeš	kovitlat će¹ kovitlaće	kovitlat ćemo¹ kovitlaćemo	kovitlat ćete¹ kovitlaćete	kovitlat će¹ kovitlaće
Future	Future II	budem kovitlao²	budeš kovitlao²	bude kovitlao²	budemo kovitlali²	budete kovitlali²	budu kovitlali²
Past	Perfect	kovitlao sam²	kovitlao si²	kovitlao je²	kovitlali smo²	kovitlali ste²	kovitlali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kovitlao²	bio si kovitlao²	bio je kovitlao²	bili smo kovitlali²	bili ste kovitlali²	bili su kovitlali²
	Imperfect	kovitlah	kovitlaše	kovitlaše	kovitlasmo	kovitlaste	kovitlahu
Conditional I		kovitlao bih²	kovitlao bi²	kovitlao bi²	kovitlali bismo²	kovitlali biste²	kovitlali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kovitlao²	bio bi kovitlao²	bio bi kovitlao²	bili bismo kovitlali²	bili biste kovitlali²	bili bi kovitlali²
Imperative		—	kovitlaj	—	kovitlajmo	kovitlajte	—
Active past participle		kovitlao m / kovitlala f / kovitlalo n			kovitlali m / kovitlale f / kovitlala n
Passive past participle		kovitlan m / kovitlana f / kovitlano n			kovitlani m / kovitlane f / kovitlana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“kovitlati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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