kymmenen
Finnish
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| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: kymmenen Colloquial counting form: kymppi, kybä Ordinal: kymmenes Ordinal abbreviation: 10. Adverbial: kymmenesti Multiplier: kymmenkertainen Fractional: kymmenesosa, kymmenennes | ||||
| Finnish Wikipedia article on 10 | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne.[1]
The form for the nominative singular (kymmen) was replaced by the form for the genitive singular under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkymːenen/, [ˈkymːe̞ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -ymːenen
- Syllabification(key): kym‧me‧nen
Usage notes
- See Appendix:Finnish numbers.
Declension
The inflected forms of the word kymmen (“ten”) are used in all cases, except the nominative singular.
| Inflection of kymmenen (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kymmenen | kymmenet | |
| genitive | kymmenen | kymmenien kymmenten | |
| partitive | kymmentä | kymmeniä | |
| illative | kymmeneen | kymmeniin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kymmenen | kymmenet | |
| accusative | nom. | kymmenen | kymmenet |
| gen. | kymmenen | ||
| genitive | kymmenen | kymmenien kymmenten | |
| partitive | kymmentä | kymmeniä | |
| inessive | kymmenessä | kymmenissä | |
| elative | kymmenestä | kymmenistä | |
| illative | kymmeneen | kymmeniin | |
| adessive | kymmenellä | kymmenillä | |
| ablative | kymmeneltä | kymmeniltä | |
| allative | kymmenelle | kymmenille | |
| essive | kymmenenä | kymmeninä | |
| translative | kymmeneksi | kymmeniksi | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| abessive | kymmenettä | kymmenittä | |
| comitative | — | kymmenine | |
Derived terms
Compounds
References
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Further reading
- "kymmenen" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Karelian
| < 9 | 10 | 11 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kymmenen Ordinal : kymmenes Fractional : kymmenennes | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkymːenen/
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 51
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