lóg
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔuːw/
- Rhymes: -ɔuːw
Declension
Declension of lóg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lóg | lógin | lógir | lógirnar |
accusative | lóg | lógina | lógir | lógirnar |
dative | lóg | lógini | lógum | lógunum |
genitive | lógar | lógarinnar | lóga | lóganna |
See also
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) + -g (“frequentative suffix”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈloːɡ]
- Hyphenation: lóg
- Rhymes: -oːɡ
Verb
lóg
- (intransitive) to hang (followed by -ról/-ről or -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to be or remain suspended)
- Egy hinta lógott a fáról. ― There was a swing hanging from the tree.
- A lapát ott lógott a szögön. ― The shovel was hanging from a nail.
- (intransitive) to play truant, play hooky (to miss school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse)
- (intransitive, slang) to hang out (with someone -val/-vel) (to spend time doing nothing in particular)
- Most is a fiúkkal lóg. ― He is hanging out with the boys.
Conjugation
conjugation of lóg
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lógok | lógsz | lóg | lógunk | lógtok | lógnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lógtam | lógtál | lógott | lógtunk | lógtatok | lógtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lógnék | lógnál | lógna | lógnánk | lógnátok | lógnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lógjak | lógj or lógjál |
lógjon | lógjunk | lógjatok | lógjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | lógni | lógnom | lógnod | lógnia | lógnunk | lógnotok | lógniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
lógás | lógó | lógott | ― | lógva | lóghat |
Derived terms
- lógás
- lógat
- lógós
(With verbal prefixes):
- átlóg
- belóg
- belelóg
- ellóg
- kilóg
- lelóg
- meglóg
- rálóg
Expressions
- lóg az eső
- lóg az eső lába
Related terms
- lóbál
- lódít
- lódul
References
- Entry #492 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- lóg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- lóg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈oːɣ/
Noun
lóg n (genitive lóige)
- value, equivalent, worth
- reward, requital, compensation, payment, price
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
- Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.
- If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
- massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
- if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
Inflection
Neuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | lógN | lógN | lóigeL |
Vocative | lógN | lógN | lóigeL |
Accusative | lógN | lógN | lóigeL |
Genitive | lóigeL | lóige | lóigeN |
Dative | lóigL | lóigib | lóigib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lóg also llóg after a proclitic |
lóg pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lóg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 398
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