menekül
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- menekszik, menekedik (both are archaic)
Etymology
The result of conscious word formation from the archaic menekedik (“to flee”) + -ül, itself from the obsolete menik (“to escape”) + -ekedik (reflexive suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛnɛkyl]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: me‧ne‧kül
- Rhymes: -yl
Conjugation
conjugation of menekül
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | menekülök | menekülsz | menekül | menekülünk | menekültök | menekülnek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | menekültem | menekültél | menekült | menekültünk | menekültetek | menekültek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | menekülnék | menekülnél | menekülne | menekülnénk | menekülnétek | menekülnének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meneküljek | menekülj or meneküljél |
meneküljön | meneküljünk | meneküljetek | meneküljenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | menekülni | menekülnöm | menekülnöd | menekülnie | menekülnünk | menekülnötök | menekülniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
menekülés or menekvés |
menekülő or menekvő |
menekült | ― | menekülve | menekülhet |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átmenekül
- elmenekül
- előremenekül
- kimenekül
- megmenekül
Related terms
- menekít
References
- menekül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- menekül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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