nisu

See also: ñisu and nišū

Asturian

Noun

nisu f (plural nisos)

  1. plum (fruit)

Synonyms

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nisu. Cognate to Finnish nisu and Livvi nižu.

Noun

nisu (genitive nisu, partitive nisu)

  1. wheat

Declension
Inflection of nisu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative nisu nisud
accusative nisu nisud
genitive nisu nisude
partitive nisu nisusid
illative nissu
nisusse		 nisudesse
inessive nisus nisudes
elative nisust nisudest
allative nisule nisudele
adessive nisul nisudel
ablative nisult nisudelt
translative nisuks nisudeks
terminative nisuni nisudeni
essive nisuna nisudena
abessive nisuta nisudeta
comitative nisuga nisudega

Derived terms
  • nisujahu

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nisu. Related to nisä, Estonian nisu, Livonian ni’zzõz, Veps ńižu and Votic nisu.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈnisu/, [ˈnis̠u]
  • Rhymes: -isu
  • Syllabification(key): ni‧su

Noun

nisu

  1. (dialectal) wheat
  2. (dialectal, including American Finnish) something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such as pulla

Declension
Inflection of nisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative nisu nisut
genitive nisun nisujen
partitive nisua nisuja
illative nisuun nisuihin
singular plural
nominative nisu nisut
accusative nom. nisu nisut
gen. nisun
genitive nisun nisujen
partitive nisua nisuja
inessive nisussa nisuissa
elative nisusta nisuista
illative nisuun nisuihin
adessive nisulla nisuilla
ablative nisulta nisuilta
allative nisulle nisuille
essive nisuna nisuina
translative nisuksi nisuiksi
instructive — nisuin
abessive nisutta nisuitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nisu (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nisuni nisuni
accusative nom. nisuni nisuni
gen. nisuni
genitive nisuni nisujeni
partitive nisuani nisujani
inessive nisussani nisuissani
elative nisustani nisuistani
illative nisuuni nisuihini
adessive nisullani nisuillani
ablative nisultani nisuiltani
allative nisulleni nisuilleni
essive nisunani nisuinani
translative nisukseni nisuikseni
instructive — —
abessive nisuttani nisuittani
comitative — nisuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nisusi nisusi
accusative nom. nisusi nisusi
gen. nisusi
genitive nisusi nisujesi
partitive nisuasi nisujasi
inessive nisussasi nisuissasi
elative nisustasi nisuistasi
illative nisuusi nisuihisi
adessive nisullasi nisuillasi
ablative nisultasi nisuiltasi
allative nisullesi nisuillesi
essive nisunasi nisuinasi
translative nisuksesi nisuiksesi
instructive — —
abessive nisuttasi nisuittasi
comitative — nisuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative nisumme nisumme
accusative nom. nisumme nisumme
gen. nisumme
genitive nisumme nisujemme
partitive nisuamme nisujamme
inessive nisussamme nisuissamme
elative nisustamme nisuistamme
illative nisuumme nisuihimme
adessive nisullamme nisuillamme
ablative nisultamme nisuiltamme
allative nisullemme nisuillemme
essive nisunamme nisuinamme
translative nisuksemme nisuiksemme
instructive — —
abessive nisuttamme nisuittamme
comitative — nisuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative nisunne nisunne
accusative nom. nisunne nisunne
gen. nisunne
genitive nisunne nisujenne
partitive nisuanne nisujanne
inessive nisussanne nisuissanne
elative nisustanne nisuistanne
illative nisuunne nisuihinne
adessive nisullanne nisuillanne
ablative nisultanne nisuiltanne
allative nisullenne nisuillenne
essive nisunanne nisuinanne
translative nisuksenne nisuiksenne
instructive — —
abessive nisuttanne nisuittanne
comitative — nisuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative nisunsa nisunsa
accusative nom. nisunsa nisunsa
gen. nisunsa
genitive nisunsa nisujensa
partitive nisuaan
nisuansa		 nisujaan
nisujansa
inessive nisussaan
nisussansa		 nisuissaan
nisuissansa
elative nisustaan
nisustansa		 nisuistaan
nisuistansa
illative nisuunsa nisuihinsa
adessive nisullaan
nisullansa		 nisuillaan
nisuillansa
ablative nisultaan
nisultansa		 nisuiltaan
nisuiltansa
allative nisulleen
nisullensa		 nisuilleen
nisuillensa
essive nisunaan
nisunansa		 nisuinaan
nisuinansa
translative nisukseen
nisuksensa		 nisuikseen
nisuiksensa
instructive — —
abessive nisuttaan
nisuttansa		 nisuittaan
nisuittansa
comitative — nisuineen
nisuinensa

Synonyms

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

nisu

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ニス

Latin

Noun

nīsū

  1. ablative singular of nīsus

Northern Sami

Pronunciation
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnisuː/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Samic *nisōn.

Noun

nisu

  1. woman
Inflection
Odd, ss-s gradation
Nominative nisu
Genitive nissona
Singular Plural
Nominative nisu nissonat
Accusative nissona nissoniid
Genitive nissona nissoniid
Illative nissonii nissoniidda
Locative nissonis nissoniin
Comitative nissoniin nissoniiguin
Essive nisun
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person nissonan nissoneamẹ nissoneamẹt
2nd person nissonat nissoneattẹ nissoneattẹt
3rd person nissonis nissoneaskkạ nissoneasẹt
Derived terms
Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

nisu

  1. (often in the plural) wheat
Inflection
Odd, ss-s gradation
Nominative nisu
Genitive nissona
Singular Plural
Nominative nisu nissonat
Accusative nissona nissoniid
Genitive nissona nissoniid
Illative nissonii nissoniidda
Locative nissonis nissoniin
Comitative nissoniin nissoniiguin
Essive nisun
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person nissonan nissoneamẹ nissoneamẹt
2nd person nissonat nissoneattẹ nissoneattẹt
3rd person nissonis nissoneaskkạ nissoneasẹt
Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ne + *sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic as не сѫтъ (ne sǫtŭ) (see бꙑти (byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later created něsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced by něsam (see nisam). Because of the yat reflex, něsu became rendered as nisu in Ikavian speeches.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /nǐːsu/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧su

Verb

nísu (Cyrillic spelling ни́су)

  1. (Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative third-person plural present of biti

References
  • “nisu” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “jesam”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 606

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nisu.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnisu/, [ˈnisu]
  • Rhymes: -isu
  • Hyphenation: ni‧su

Noun

nisu

  1. wheat

Inflection
Declension of nisu (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation)
singular plural
nominative nisu nizud
genitive nizu nisuje, nisujõ, nisui
partitive nissua nisuitõ, nisui
illative nissu, nissusõ nisuje, nisujõ, nisuisõ
inessive nizuz nisuiz
elative nizussõ nisuissõ
allative nizulõ nisuilõ
adessive nizullõ nisuillõ
ablative nizultõ nisuiltõ
translative nizussi nisuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “nisu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.