paju
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paju, from Proto-Uralic *pajiw (“willow; a species of Salix”). Cognate with Finnish paju and Hungarian fagyal.
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- paju in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- paju in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- paju in Sõnaveeb
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paju, from Proto-Uralic *pajiw (“willow”). Cognates include Estonian paju, Erzya пой (poj, “aspen”), Moksha пою (poju, “aspen”) and Hungarian fagyal (“privet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑ̝ju]
- Rhymes: -ɑju
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ju
Declension
| Inflection of paju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paju | pajut | ||
| genitive | pajun | pajujen | ||
| partitive | pajua | pajuja | ||
| illative | pajuun | pajuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | paju | pajut | ||
| accusative | nom. | paju | pajut | |
| gen. | pajun | |||
| genitive | pajun | pajujen | ||
| partitive | pajua | pajuja | ||
| inessive | pajussa | pajuissa | ||
| elative | pajusta | pajuista | ||
| illative | pajuun | pajuihin | ||
| adessive | pajulla | pajuilla | ||
| ablative | pajulta | pajuilta | ||
| allative | pajulle | pajuille | ||
| essive | pajuna | pajuina | ||
| translative | pajuksi | pajuiksi | ||
| instructive | — | pajuin | ||
| abessive | pajutta | pajuitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of paju (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- "paju" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Ingrian
Paju.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑju]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑju]
- Rhymes: -ɑju
- Hyphenation: pa‧ju
Declension
| Declension of paju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paju | pajut |
| genitive | pajun | paijuin, pajuloin |
| partitive | paijua | pajuja, pajuloja |
| illative | paijuu | paijui, pajuloihe |
| inessive | pajus | pajuis, pajulois |
| elative | pajust | pajuist, pajuloist |
| allative | pajulle | pajuille, pajuloille |
| adessive | pajul | pajuil, pajuloil |
| ablative | pajult | pajuilt, pajuloilt |
| translative | pajuks | pajuiks, pajuloiks |
| essive | pajunna, paijuun | pajuinna, pajuloinna, paijuin, pajuloin |
| exessive1) | pajunt | pajuint, pajuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paju.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paju.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑʝu/, [ˈpɑʝu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʝu
- Hyphenation: pa‧ju
Inflection
| Declension of paju (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paju | pajud |
| genitive | paju | pajuje, pajujõ, pajui |
| partitive | pajjua | pajuitõ, pajui |
| illative | pajju, pajjusõ | pajuje, pajujõ, pajuisõ |
| inessive | pajuz | pajuiz |
| elative | pajussõ | pajuissõ |
| allative | pajulõ | pajuilõ |
| adessive | pajullõ | pajuillõ |
| ablative | pajultõ | pajuiltõ |
| translative | pajussi | pajuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “paju”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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