pater familias

See also: paterfamilias

English

Etymology

From around 1425 to 1475 from late Middle English which itself came from the Latin term with the same meaning. From the Latin term pater ("father") + familiās, an archaic genitive of familia ("family", "household"). Literally meaning "father of the family" or "father of the household". Compare the English word family.

Noun

pater familias

  1. Alternative spelling of paterfamilias

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From pater (father) + familiās, an archaic genitive of familia (family", "household). Literally meaning "father of the family" or "father of the household".

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ter faˈmi.li.aːs/, [ˈpät̪ɛr fäˈmɪlʲiäːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ter faˈmi.li.as/, [ˈpäːt̪er fäˈmiːliäs]

Noun

pater familiās m (genitive patris familiās, feminine māter familiās); third declension

  1. head of household

Declension

Third-declension noun with an indeclinable portion.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pater familiās patrēs familiās
Genitive patris familiās patrum familiās
Dative patrī familiās patribus familiās
Accusative patrem familiās patrēs familiās
Ablative patre familiās patribus familiās
Vocative pater familiās patrēs familiās

Descendants

  • French: père de famille (calque)
  • Italian: padre di famiglia (calque)
  • Sicilian: patri di famigghia (calque)
  • Spanish: padre de familia (calque)

Further reading

  • pater familias”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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