pendre
See also: Pendre
French
Etymology
From Old French pendre, from Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre, present active infinitive pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | pendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pendant /pɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | pendu /pɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pends /pɑ̃/ |
pends /pɑ̃/ |
pend /pɑ̃/ |
pendons /pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
pendez /pɑ̃.de/ |
pendent /pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | pendais /pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
pendais /pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
pendait /pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
pendions /pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
pendiez /pɑ̃.dje/ |
pendaient /pɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pendis /pɑ̃.di/ |
pendis /pɑ̃.di/ |
pendit /pɑ̃.di/ |
pendîmes /pɑ̃.dim/ |
pendîtes /pɑ̃.dit/ |
pendirent /pɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | pendrai /pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
pendras /pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
pendra /pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
pendrons /pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
pendrez /pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
pendront /pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | pendrais /pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pendrais /pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pendrait /pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pendrions /pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
pendriez /pɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
pendraient /pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pende /pɑ̃d/ |
pendes /pɑ̃d/ |
pende /pɑ̃d/ |
pendions /pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
pendiez /pɑ̃.dje/ |
pendent /pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | pendisse /pɑ̃.dis/ |
pendisses /pɑ̃.dis/ |
pendît /pɑ̃.di/ |
pendissions /pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
pendissiez /pɑ̃.di.sje/ |
pendissent /pɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | pends /pɑ̃/ |
— | pendons /pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
pendez /pɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Dialectal variants
- penjar
- péner
- pendilhar
- pendolar
- pendelhar
Old French
Alternative forms
- pandre, penre
Etymology
From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre, present active infinitive pendeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpendɾə/, /ˈpandɾə/
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pendre | avoir pendu | |||||
| gerund | en pendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | pendant | ||||||
| past participle | pendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | pent | penz | pent | pendons | pendez | pendent |
| imperfect | pendoie, pendeie | pendoies, pendeies | pendoit, pendeit | pendiiens, pendiens | pendiiez, pendiez | pendoient, pendeient | |
| preterite | pendi | pendis | pendié | pendimes | pendistes | pendierent | |
| future | pendrai | pendras | pendra | pendrons | pendroiz, pendreiz, pendrez | pendront | |
| conditional | pendroie, pendreie | pendroies, pendreies | pendroit, pendreit | pendriiens, pendriens | pendriiez, pendriez | pendroient, pendreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | pende | pendes | pende | pendons | pendez | pendent |
| imperfect | pendisse | pendisses | pendist | pendissons, pendissiens | pendissoiz, pendissez, pendissiez | pendissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | pent | — | pendons | pendez | — | ||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.