prositi
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| infinitive | prositi |
| supine | prosit |
| Nt-participle | prosě, prosiec(i), prosiec(e) |
| S-participle | prosiv, prosivši, prosivše |
| Present | indicative | imperative | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | prošu | prosívě / -va | prosíme / -em / -emy | — | prosivě / -va, prosvě / -va | prosime / -my, prosme / -my |
| 2nd person | prosíš | prosíta | prosíte | prosi, pros | prosita, prosta | prosite, proste |
| 3rd person | prosí | prosíta | prosie | prosi, pros | prosita, prosta | prosite, proste |
| Past | aorist | imperfect | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | prosich | prosichově / -va | prosichom / -me / -my | prosiech | prosiechově / -va | prosiechom / -my / -me |
| 2nd person | prosi | prosista / -šta | prosiste / -šte | prosieše | prosiešta / -sta | prosiešte / -ste |
| 3rd person | prosi | prosista / -šta | prosichu | prosieše | prosiešta / -sta | prosiechu |
| Participles | L-participles | Passive participles | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | prosil | prosila | prosili | prošen | prošena | prošeni |
| feminine | prosila | prosile | prosily | prošena | prošeně | prošeny |
| neutral | prosilo | prosile | prosila | prošeno | prošeně | prošena |
Descendants
- Czech: prosit
Further reading
- “prositi”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒsiti/
- Hyphenation: pro‧si‧ti
Verb
pròsiti impf (Cyrillic spelling про̀сити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to beg, ask alms (usually money)
- (transitive) to woo, propose (girl)
- (Croatia, regional) to ask
Conjugation
Conjugation of prositi
| Infinitive: prositi | Present verbal adverb: pròsēći | Past verbal adverb: prosivši | Verbal noun: prȍšēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | prosim | prosiš | prosi | prosimo | prosite | prose | |
| Future | Future I | prosit ću1 prosiću |
prosit ćeš1 prosićeš |
prosit će1 prosiće |
prosit ćemo1 prosićemo |
prosit ćete1 prosićete |
prosit će1 prosiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm prosio2 | bȕdēš prosio2 | bȕdē prosio2 | bȕdēmo prosili2 | bȕdēte prosili2 | bȕdū prosili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | prosio sam2 | prosio si2 | prosio je2 | prosili smo2 | prosili ste2 | prosili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam prosio2 | bȉo si prosio2 | bȉo je prosio2 | bíli smo prosili2 | bíli ste prosili2 | bíli su prosili2 | |
| Imperfect | prošah | prošaše | prošaše | prošasmo | prošaste | prošahu | |
| Conditional I | prosio bih2 | prosio bi2 | prosio bi2 | prosili bismo2 | prosili biste2 | prosili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih prosio2 | bȉo bi prosio2 | bȉo bi prosio2 | bíli bismo prosili2 | bíli biste prosili2 | bíli bi prosili2 | |
| Imperative | — | prosi | — | prosimo | prosite | — | |
| Active past participle | prosio m / prosila f / prosilo n | prosili m / prosile f / prosila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | prošen m / prošena f / prošeno n | prošeni m / prošene f / prošena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
- ispròsiti
- zapròsiti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔsìːti/, /prɔsíːti/
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosīti | |||||
| 1st singular | prọ́sim | |||||
| infinitive | prosīti | prósit | ||||
| supine | prósit | |||||
| verbal noun | prọ́šenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | prosȅč | — | ||||
| past | prọ́šen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | prósił | prosȋla | prosílo | |||
| dual | prosíla | prosíli | prosíli | |||
| plural | prosíli | prosíle | prosíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | prọ́sim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | prọ́siš | prósi | ||||
| 3rd singular | prọ́si | — | ||||
| 1st dual | prọ́siva | prosȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | prọ́sita | prosȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | prọ́sita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | prọ́simo | prosȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | prọ́site | prosȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | prọ́sijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izprosīti
- naprosīti
- poprosīti
- preprosīti
- priprosīti
- zaprosīti
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