ressurgir
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin resurgere, present active infinitive of resurgō; surface analysis re- + surgir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
ressurgir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of ressurgir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ressurgir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressurgissant /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ressurgi /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ |
ressurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/ |
ressurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
| imperfect | ressurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
ressurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
ressurgissait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
ressurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
ressurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/ |
ressurgissaient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgîmes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒim/ |
ressurgîtes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒit/ |
ressurgirent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/ | |
| future | ressurgirai /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ |
ressurgiras /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ |
ressurgira /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ |
ressurgirons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressurgirez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ |
ressurgiront /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ressurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
ressurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
ressurgirait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
ressurgirions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressurgiriez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/ |
ressurgiraient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ressurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
ressurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
ressurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
ressurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
ressurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/ |
ressurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
| imperfect2 | ressurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
ressurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
ressurgît /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
ressurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
ressurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/ |
ressurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ |
— | ressurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ |
ressurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ressurgir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Verb
ressurgir (first-person singular present ressurjo, first-person singular preterite ressurgi, past participle ressurgido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ressurgir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
- ressurgimento
Further reading
- “ressurgir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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