sagnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sa- + Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎɡnuti/
Hyphenation: sag‧nu‧ti

Verb

sàgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀гнути)

(transitive, reflexive) to bow, bend

Conjugation

Conjugation of sagnuti

Infinitive: sagnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sàgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sagnem	sagneš	sagne	sagnemo	sagnete	sagnu
Future	Future I	sagnut ću¹ sagnuću	sagnut ćeš¹ sagnućeš	sagnut će¹ sagnuće	sagnut ćemo¹ sagnućemo	sagnut ćete¹ sagnućete	sagnut će¹ sagnuće
Future	Future II	budem sagnuo²	budeš sagnuo²	bude sagnuo²	budemo sagnuli²	budete sagnuli²	budu sagnuli²
Past	Perfect	sagnuo sam²	sagnuo si²	sagnuo je²	sagnuli smo²	sagnuli ste²	sagnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam sagnuo²	bio si sagnuo²	bio je sagnuo²	bili smo sagnuli²	bili ste sagnuli²	bili su sagnuli²
	Aorist	sagnuh	sagnu	sagnu	sagnusmo	sagnuste	sagnuše
Conditional I		sagnuo bih²	sagnuo bi²	sagnuo bi²	sagnuli bismo²	sagnuli biste²	sagnuli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih sagnuo²	bio bi sagnuo²	bio bi sagnuo²	bili bismo sagnuli²	bili biste sagnuli²	bili bi sagnuli²
Imperative		—	sagni	—	sagnimo	sagnite	—
Active past participle		sagnuo m / sagnula f / sagnulo n			sagnuli m / sagnule f / sagnula n
Passive past participle		sagnut m / sagnuta f / sagnuto n			sagnuti m / sagnute f / sagnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

sagíbati / sàginjati impf

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