saloucar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • salucar, solouzar, zaloucar, zalucar, zaluzar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ("chorando a saluçadas", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria); from salouco (“sob; hiccup”) +‎ -ar, from Vulgar Latin suggluttium (or from *sugglutiāre), from singultus, influenced by gluttīre; this form (containing a hard -c-) came under the influence of Galician choricar (“to whimper”) (cf. the variant salouzar, reflecting the original form more closely). Cognate with Portuguese soluçar, Spanish sollozar.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /salowˈkaɾ/

Verb

saloucar (first-person singular present salouco, first-person singular preterite salouquei, past participle saloucado)

  1. to hiccup
    Synonym: impar
  2. to sob
    Synonyms: choricar, nifrar, sotelar

Conjugation
  • Note: salouc- are changed to salouqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of saloucar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal saloucar
personal saloucar saloucares saloucar saloucarmos saloucardes saloucaren
Gerund
saloucando
Past participle singular plural
masculine saloucado saloucados
feminine saloucada saloucadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present salouco saloucas salouca saloucamos saloucades saloucan
imperfect saloucaba saloucabas saloucaba saloucabamos saloucabades saloucaban
preterite salouquei saloucaches saloucou saloucamos saloucastes saloucaron
pluperfect saloucara saloucaras saloucara saloucaramos saloucarades saloucaran
future saloucarei saloucarás saloucará saloucaremos saloucaredes saloucarán
conditional saloucaría saloucarías saloucaría saloucariamos saloucariades saloucarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present salouque salouques salouque salouquemos salouquedes salouquen
preterite saloucase saloucases saloucase saloucásemos saloucásedes saloucasen
future saloucar saloucares saloucar saloucarmos saloucardes saloucaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – salouca salouque salouquemos saloucade salouquen
negative – salouques salouque salouquemos salouquedes salouquen

References
  • “saluçada” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “saluçada” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “saloucar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “saloucar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “saloucar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “sollozo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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