senhor
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪˈnjɔː(ɹ)/
Noun
senhor (plural senhors or senhores)
- A Portuguese gentleman.
- Obsolete spelling of señor
- 1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 176:
- “Senhor,” said the Spaniard, “spare me; if your life was no dearer to you than mine, it would not be worth thanks.”
-
Old Galician-Portuguese
Noun
senhor m or f (plural senhores)
- Alternative form of sennor
- 13th century, João de Lobeira, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
Das que vejo
nom desejo
outra senhor se vós nom;
e desejo
tam sobejo
mataria um leon,
senhor do meu coraçom!
Leonoreta,
fin roseta,
bela sobre toda fror,
fin roseta,
nom me meta
em tal coita voss'amor!- Out of the ones I see
I do not wish
another lady if not thee;
and a such wish
so abundant
would kill a lion,
lady of my heart!
Leonoreta,
fine little rose,
more beautiful than every flower,
fine little rose,
do not lead me
to such sorrow thy love!
- Out of the ones I see
-
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin senior, seniōrem.
Noun
senhor m (oblique plural senhors, nominative singular senher, nominative plural senhor)
- lord (a nobleman in medieval society)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “senior”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 11: S–Si, page 448
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese sennor, from Latin seniōrem, comparative of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Doublet of sénior.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈɲoʁ/ [sẽˈj̃oh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sẽˈɲoɾ/ [sẽˈj̃oɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sẽˈɲoʁ/ [sẽˈj̃oχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɲoɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɲoɾ/
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Hyphenation: se‧nhor
Noun
senhor m (plural senhores, feminine senhora, feminine plural senhoras)
- mister (title conferred to an adult male)
- Dei o livro ao senhor João.
- I gave the book to mister John.
- sir (address to any male)
- Não irei, senhor.
- I won’t go, sir.
- (military) sir (address to a military superior)
- Sim, senhor!
- Yes sir!
- an old man
- an unspecified male
- (historical) feudal lord
- O senhor ordenou a construção de uma fossa.
- The lord ordered the construction of a moat.
- master (owner of a slave)
- (honorific) Sir (title given to a knight)
- Synonym: sir
Derived terms
Related terms
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