sextans

See also: Sextans

English
A sextans of the Roman Republic, circa 210 BC.

Etymology

From Latin sextāns, from sex (“six”).

Noun

sextans (plural sextantes)

  1. (historical, Roman antiquity) A Roman coin worth one sixth of an as.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for sextans in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

Latin
Latin numbers (edit)
 ←  5 VI
6		 7  →
    Cardinal: sex
    Ordinal: sextus
    Adverbial: sexiēs, sexiēns
    Multiplier: sexuplus, sexuplex, sextuplus, seplex
    Distributive: sēnī
    Fractional: sextāns

Etymology

From sex (“six”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsek.stans/, [ˈs̠ɛks̠t̪ä̃ːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsek.stans/, [ˈsɛkst̪äns]

Noun

sextāns m (genitive sextantis); third declension

  1. a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)
    1. (a coin)
    2. (a weight)
    3. the sixth part of a juger (a measure of land)
    4. the sixth part of a sextarius (a measure of liquid)
    5. (a measure of length)
  2. (mathematics) the sixth part of the number six (as of thenumerusperfectus, in other words) unity, one
  3. (Later Latin) a sextant (nautical instrument)

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sextāns sextantēs
Genitive sextantis sextantium
Dative sextantī sextantibus
Accusative sextantem sextantēs
sextantīs
Ablative sextante sextantibus
Vocative sextāns sextantēs

Descendants
  • Russian: секстан (sekstan), секстант (sekstant)

See also

References
  • “sextans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sextans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sextans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • “sextans”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “sextans”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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