sou

See also: Sou and Appendix:Variations of "sou"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French sou. Doublet of solidus and soldo.

Noun

sou (plural sous)

  1. (historical) An old French copper coin equal to one twentieth of a livre or twelve deniers; one sou is to the livre as one shilling is to the pound.
  2. (dated, slang) Cent; pocket money.
  3. (dated) A thing of the smallest value; a whit; a jot.
    I do not care a sou for your excuses.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sœu/

Verb

sou

  1. preterite of sal; would, should

Catalan

Pronunciation

(noun)

(verb, pronoun)

Etymology 1

From Old Catalan sou~sol, from Late Latin soldus, contraction of Latin solĭdus. Doublet of sòlid. Compare French sou.

Noun

sou m (plural sous)

  1. salary, wage
    tinc un sou de 1200 eurosI have a salary of 1200 euros
Synonyms

Verb

sou

  1. second-person plural present indicative form of ser
  2. second-person plural imperative form of ser

Etymology 3

From Old Catalan sou (feminine sua), from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (self).

Alternative forms

  • seu (non-Algherese dialects)

Pronoun

sou (feminine sua, masculine plural sous, feminine plural sues)

  1. (Alghero) your, yours (singular, alluding to vostè)
  2. (Alghero) his, her/hers, its
  3. (Alghero, archaic, rare) their, theirs
Usage notes

In contemporary Algherese, this word primarily gives reference to vostè. Only rarely does it give reference to multiple possessors, this use being archaic.

See also

References

  • “sou (2)”, in Diccionari d'Alguerés, accessed 17 May 2022
  • El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 30

Further reading

Folopa

Noun

sou

  1. Alternative form of so

References

French

Etymology

From Old French, inherited from Late Latin soldus, from Latin solidus. Doublet of solide. See also the form sol, which kept the historical spelling from Old French, even if it came to be pronounced like sou.

Pronunciation

Noun

sou m (plural sous)

  1. (historical, numismatics) sou (old French coin)
  2. (by extension, chiefly in the plural, colloquial) money; cash
    Tu peux me prêter des sous ?Can you lend me some cash?
  3. (Quebec, Louisiana, colloquial) cent (one hundredth of a dollar)
    Ça va être six piastres et vingt-cinq sous, s'il te plaît.That'll be six dollars and twenty-five cents, please.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: sou

See also

Further reading

Haitian Creole

Preposition

sou

  1. on
  2. about, concerning
    • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik:
      Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
      American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to talk about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Chinese (MC ɕɨʌ). Compare Bu-Nao Bunu hswb.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səu˧/

Noun

sou 

  1. book

Japanese

Romanization

sou

  1. Rōmaji transcription of そう

Leonese

Etymology

From Latin sum.

Verb

sou

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sere

Lindu

Noun

sou

  1. house; home

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Finnish savu.

Noun

sou

  1. smoke

Louisiana Creole

Etymology 1

From French saoul (drunk).

Pronunciation

Adjective

sou

  1. drunk.
    Synonyms: chak, ho, piké

Etymology 2

From French sou (sou, cent).

Pronunciation

Noun

sou

  1. cent.
    Synonym: pinné

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zəʊ/ (basic form)
  • IPA(key): /zu/ (reduced)
  • Rhymes: -əʊ

Adverb

sou

  1. Alternative form of esou

Mandarin

Romanization

sou (sou5sou0, Zhuyin ˙ㄙㄡ)

  1. Nonstandard spelling of sōu.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of sǒu.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of sòu.

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Old Catalan

Etymology

From Latin suum.

Adjective

sou (feminine sua, masculine plural sous, feminine plural sues)

  1. his, her, its, their
    Synonym: son

Descendants

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • (Brazil, nonstandard)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sum (I am). Cognate with Galician son, Spanish soy, Italian sono, French suis, and Romanian sunt.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈso(w)/ [ˈso(ʊ̯)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈso(w)/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈso/

  • Rhymes: -ow, -o
  • Hyphenation: sou

Verb

sou

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ser

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sou.

Noun

sou n (plural souuri)

  1. (coin) sou

Declension

Sardinian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin suus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsou/

Pronoun

sou (plural suos, feminine sua, feminine plural suas)

  1. his, her, hers

Sassarese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsou/

Adjective

sou (feminine singular soa, masculine and feminine plural soi)

  1. Alternative form of sóiu

Pronoun

sou m (feminine singular soa, masculine and feminine plural soi)

  1. Alternative form of sóiu

References

  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈso.u/

Noun

sou

  1. medicine

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

West Makian

Etymology

Likely cognate with Ternate sou (medicine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈs̪o.u/

Noun

sou

  1. magic, sorcery

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics (as sow)

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (you (plural)) (whence Thai สู (sǔu), Northern Thai ᩈᩪ, Isan สู, Lao ສູ (), ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, Shan သူ (sǔu), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (), Ahom 𑜏𑜥 ()).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sou (Sawndip forms 𠈅 or or or or or or 𠉑 or or , 1957–1982 spelling sou)

  1. you (plural)

See also

Standard Zhuang personal pronouns
Person Singular Plural
1st exclusive gou dou
inclusive raeuz
2nd mwngz sou
3rd de gyoengqde
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