taxis

See also: Taxus, Taxis, táxis, and taxi's

English

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis, arrangement, order).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: tăkʹsĭs, IPA(key): /ˈtæksɪs/
    • (file)

Noun

taxis (plural taxes)

  1. (biology) The directional movement of an organism in response to a stimulus.
  2. (medicine) The manipulation of a body part into its normal position after dislocation or fracture.
    Synonym: reduction
  3. (rhetoric) The arrangement of the parts of a topic.
  4. arrangement or ordering generally, as in architecture or grammar
  5. (historical) A brigade in an Ancient Greek army.
Usage notes

Distinguished from tropism in that in a tropism, the organism is not motile, and simply turns or grows towards or away from stimulus (e.g., plants, fungi), while in a taxis, the organism has motility and moves towards or away from stimulus (e.g., bacteria, animals). Distinguished from a kinesis in that a kinesis is non-directional movement, while a taxis is directional.

Translations

See also

Etymology 2

See taxi.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • enPR: tăkʹsēz, IPA(key): /ˈtæksiz/
    • (file)

Noun

taxis

  1. plural of taxi

Verb

taxis

  1. third-person singular simple present indicative form of taxi

Asturian

Noun

taxis

  1. plural of taxi

Catalan

Noun

taxis

  1. plural of taxi

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

taxis m

  1. plural of taxi

Latin

Noun

taxīs

  1. dative/ablative plural of taxus

Verb

tāxis

  1. (Old Latin) second-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of tangō
Usage notes

See explanation at tangō.

Verb

tāxīs

  1. (Old Latin) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of tangō
Usage notes

See explanation at tangō.

References

  • taxis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • taxis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • taxis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Spanish

Noun

taxis

  1. plural of taxi

Swedish

Noun

taxis

  1. indefinite genitive singular of taxi.
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