tráth
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).
Pronunciation
Declension
With strong plural:
Declension of tráth
Third declension
|
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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With weak plural:
Declension of tráth
Irregular
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- antráth
- go tráthrialta (“at regular times, regularly, punctually”)
- i dtráth
- i dtrátha
- in am agus i dtráth
- tráthaí (“person who keeps regular hours”)
- trátháil (“take advantage of, attend to”)
- tráthchlár
- tráthnóna
- tráthúil
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| tráth | thráth | dtráth |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tráth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 70
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 50
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traːθ/
Inflection
| Neuter u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | tráthN | tráthL | tráthL, trátha |
| Vocative | tráthN | tráthL | tráth |
| Accusative | tráthN | tráthL | tráth |
| Genitive | tráthoH, tráthaH | tráthoN, tráthaN | tráthN |
| Dative | tráthL | tráthaib | tráthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
- tráthach
- tráthamail (“timely”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| tráth | thráth | tráth pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
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