utrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ tr̀nuti, tŕnuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /utřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧tr‧nu‧ti

Verb

utŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling утр́нути)

  1. (intransitive) to benumb
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of utrnuti
Infinitive: utrnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: utŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present utrnem utrneš utrne utrnemo utrnete utrnu
Future Future I utrnut ću1
utrnuću		 utrnut ćeš1
utrnućeš		 utrnut će1
utrnuće		 utrnut ćemo1
utrnućemo		 utrnut ćete1
utrnućete		 utrnut će1
utrnuće
Future II budem utrnuo2 budeš utrnuo2 bude utrnuo2 budemo utrnuli2 budete utrnuli2 budu utrnuli2
Past Perfect utrnuo sam2 utrnuo si2 utrnuo je2 utrnuli smo2 utrnuli ste2 utrnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam utrnuo2 bio si utrnuo2 bio je utrnuo2 bili smo utrnuli2 bili ste utrnuli2 bili su utrnuli2
Aorist utrnuh utrnu utrnu utrnusmo utrnuste utrnuše
Conditional I utrnuo bih2 utrnuo bi2 utrnuo bi2 utrnuli bismo2 utrnuli biste2 utrnuli bi2
Conditional II bio bih utrnuo2 bio bi utrnuo2 bio bi utrnuo2 bili bismo utrnuli2 bili biste utrnuli2 bili bi utrnuli2
Imperative — utrni — utrnimo utrnite —
Active past participle utrnuo m / utrnula f / utrnulo n utrnuli m / utrnule f / utrnula n
Passive past participle utrnut m / utrnuta f / utrnuto n utrnuti m / utrnute f / utrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “utrnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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