verbena
English

Etymology
Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (see also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)), from *werb- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp. Doublet of vervain.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /vɝˈbinə/
- Rhymes: -iːnə
Noun
verbena (plural verbenas)
- Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.
- 1918, Katherine Mansfield, Prelude (Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, 116)
- Linda pulled a piece of verbena and crumpled it, and held her hands to her mother. -
- 1918, Katherine Mansfield, Prelude (Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, 116)
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
verbena on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
verbena on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
verbena on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Catalan
Further reading
- “verbena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋerbenɑ/, [ˈʋe̞rbe̞nɑ]
- Rhymes: -erbenɑ
- Syllabification(key): ver‧be‧na
Declension
Inflection of verbena (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | verbena | verbenat | ||
genitive | verbenan | verbenoiden verbenoitten | ||
partitive | verbenaa | verbenoita | ||
illative | verbenaan | verbenoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | verbena | verbenat | ||
accusative | nom. | verbena | verbenat | |
gen. | verbenan | |||
genitive | verbenan | verbenoiden verbenoitten verbenainrare | ||
partitive | verbenaa | verbenoita | ||
inessive | verbenassa | verbenoissa | ||
elative | verbenasta | verbenoista | ||
illative | verbenaan | verbenoihin | ||
adessive | verbenalla | verbenoilla | ||
ablative | verbenalta | verbenoilta | ||
allative | verbenalle | verbenoille | ||
essive | verbenana | verbenoina | ||
translative | verbenaksi | verbenoiksi | ||
instructive | — | verbenoin | ||
abessive | verbenatta | verbenoitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of verbena (type kulkija) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (plant and genus): rautayrtti
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /verˈbɛ.na/
- Rhymes: -ɛna
- Hyphenation: ver‧bè‧na
Derived terms
- Verbenacee
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (see also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯erˈbeː.na/, [u̯ɛrˈbeːnä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /verˈbe.na/, [verˈbɛːnä]
Noun
verbēna f (genitive verbēnae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | verbēna | verbēnae |
Genitive | verbēnae | verbēnārum |
Dative | verbēnae | verbēnīs |
Accusative | verbēnam | verbēnās |
Ablative | verbēnā | verbēnīs |
Vocative | verbēna | verbēnae |
Descendants
References
- “verbena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “verbena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- verbena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “verbena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “verbena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin verbēna.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish berbena, from Latin verbēna (see also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾˈbena/ [beɾˈβ̞e.na]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: ver‧be‧na
Derived terms
Further reading
- “verbena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014