zsugorodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *ćuŋkɜ-, (ćuŋkɜ-rɜ-) (“shrink, shrivel (up)”) [1] + -odik (reflexive suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʒuɡorodik]
  • Hyphenation: zsu‧go‧ro‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

zsugorodik

  1. (intransitive) to shrink

Conjugation
conjugation of zsugorodik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodok zsugorodsz zsugorodik zsugorodunk zsugorodtok zsugorodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsugorodtam zsugorodtál zsugorodott zsugorodtunk zsugorodtatok zsugorodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodnék zsugorodnál zsugorodna zsugorodnánk zsugorodnátok zsugorodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodjak zsugorodj or
zsugorodjál		 zsugorodjon zsugorodjunk zsugorodjatok zsugorodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive zsugorodni zsugorodnom zsugorodnod zsugorodnia zsugorodnunk zsugorodnotok zsugorodniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
zsugorodás zsugorodó zsugorodott ― zsugorodva zsugorodhat

Derived terms
  • zsugorodás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • összezsugorodik

References
  1. Entry #1736 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  2. zsugorodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • zsugorodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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