Handle Login/Password Popup Selenium JAVA

Question

we are trying to authenticate our website https://staging.rockettes.com. It asks for a user name and password, which we have to supply via our selenium java code. Can you help? Thanks, Rachit

Answer 1

You will need to construct a testURL before you call your driver.get command.

So assuming that the username=admin and pass=pass

String testURL = "https://" + "admin" + ":" + "pass" + "@" + "staging.rockettes.com/";

Now you can safely call your driver.get as following:

driver.get(testURL);

Best of luck!

---

Updated answer after op's comment:

Okay then, so in order to accept the alert you can use:

WebDriverWait waitTime = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);

Boolean isAlertPresent = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());

if(isAlertPresent==true){
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alertText = alert.getText();
alert.accept();
}
else{
System.out.println("No alert was present!")
}

Answer 2

I think that, the pop-up on hitting the ur URL is not web based alert rather it's a window alert, so you can handle it with the help of AutoIT or you can do this using Robot class as follows (though not recommended):

    String userName = "ADMIN";
    StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(userName);
    Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
    clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);

    Robot robot = new Robot();
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);

    String password = "PASS";
    StringSelection stringSelection1 = new StringSelection(password);
    Clipboard clipboard1 = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
    clipboard1.setContents(stringSelection1, stringSelection1);


    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);

    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

Answer 3

if your handling popups, use the following command before passing username and password

 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Answer 4

You can used any ways below:

1. By pass with URL:

String url= "https://" + "username" + ":" + "password" + "@" + "staging.rockettes.com";
driver.get(url);

2. Alert

Alert alert = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());     
alert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword("username", "password"));

3. AutoIT

Autoit script to handle the authentication window:

WinWaitActive("Windows Security")
Send("username")
Send("{TAB}")
Send("password")
Send("{ENTER}")

Save this file as “auth.au3" Right click on the file and chose “Compile Script (x86)” option and it will make “auth.exe” Now write the sample java code to use it:

driver.get("https://staging.rockettes.com/");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\AutoIT\\auth.exe");

4. Sikuli

Screen screen = new Screen();
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://staging.rockettes.com/");
screen.type("C:\\username.png"),"username");
screen.type("C:\\password.png","password");
screen.click("C:\\okButton.png");

Answer 5

Try this, below solution is specific to chrome and the same approach can be applied for different browsers as well

public String getBaseUrl() {
    StringBuilder stagingURl = new StringBuilder();
    try {
        URL url = new URL(baseUrl);
        stagingURl
            .append(url.getProtocol())
            .append("://")
            .append(URLEncoder.encode(stagingUsername, "utf-8"))
            .append(":")
            .append(URLEncoder.encode(stagingPassword, "utf-8"))
            .append("@")
            .append("staging.rockettes.com");

        return stagingURl.toString();
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | MalformedURLException e) {
        return "Issue while encoding URL" + e.getMessage();
    }

Answer 6

The given solutions wouldn't work using the selenium get() method to load such a URL prompting for authentication with a JavaScript Popup, I was also stuck here for a long time. It's because of Chrome driver will not allow such authentication techniques after the update 59 (probably). There are still backdoors via Selenium using the JavaScript engine in the browser to load such URLs.

driver.get("https://www.google.com");
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
URL = "https://username:password@www.example.com";
jse.executeScript("window.open('"+URL+"')");