Bipolaris

Bipolaris is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Pleosporaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist Robert A. Shoemaker in 1959.[1]

Bipolaris
Bipolaris leaf blight of Kentia palm caused by Bipolaris incurvata
Bipolaris leaf blight of kentia palm caused by Bipolaris incurvata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Pleosporaceae
Genus: Bipolaris
Shoemaker (1959)
Type species
Bipolaris maydis
(Y.Nisik. & C.Miyake) Shoemaker (1959)

It has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide.[2]

Species

As of 2023 August 9, the GBIF lists up to 71 species,[2] while Species Fungorum lists 78 species.[3]

  • Bipolaris alocasiae Wei Zhang, H. Deng & T.Y. Zhang (2012)
  • Bipolaris austrostipae Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris axonopodicola Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris bamagaensis Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris brachiariae Y. Marín, Senwanna & Crous (2017)
  • Bipolaris chloridis (Alcorn) Alcorn (1983)
  • Bipolaris clavata Alcorn (1982)
  • Bipolaris coffeana Sivan. (1985)
  • Bipolaris coicis (Y. Nisik.) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris colocasiae (M.P. Tandon & V. Bhargava) Alcorn (1983)
  • Bipolaris cookei (Sacc.) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris costina Sivan., R.S. Shukla, Kr.P. Singh & A. Husain (1985)
  • Bipolaris crotonis Sivan. (1985)
  • Bipolaris cynodontis (Marignoni) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris distoseptata M. Raza, K.D. Hyde & L. Cai (2019)
  • Bipolaris drechsleri Manamgoda & Minnis (2013)
  • Bipolaris eleusines J.H. Peng & J.Y. Lu (1989)
  • Bipolaris eleusines Alcorn & R.G. Shivas (1990)
  • Bipolaris eragrostiellae (A.P. Misra & R.A. Singh) Sivan. (1987)
  • Bipolaris euchlaenae (Zimm.) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris flagelloidea (G.F. Atk.) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris fusca Y.L. Jiang & T.Y. Zhang (2008)
  • Bipolaris gigantea (S. Ito) B. Lane, Stricker, M.E. Sm., S.L. Flory & Harmon (2020)
  • Bipolaris glycines (S. Naray. & Durairaj) B.A. Khasanov (1992)
  • Bipolaris gossypina Sivan. (1985)
  • Bipolaris hadrotrichoides (Ellis & Everh.) Luttr. (1970)
  • Bipolaris halepensis M.Y. Chiang, K.J. Leonard & Van Dyke (1989)
  • Bipolaris heliconiae Alcorn (1996)
  • Bipolaris heveae (Petch) Arx (1987)
  • Bipolaris imperatae J.J. Muchovej (2012)
  • Bipolaris incurvata (C. Bernard) Alcorn (1983)
  • Bipolaris iridis (Oudem.) C.H. Dickinson (1966)
  • Bipolaris israeli Steiman, Guiraud, Seigle-Mur. & Sage (1996)
  • Bipolaris leersiae (G.F. Atk.) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris louisemackiae Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2023)
  • Bipolaris marantae J.L. Alves & R.W. Barreto (2017)
  • Bipolaris mariehareliae Y.P. Tan & Bishop-Hurley (2023)
  • Bipolaris maryandersoniae Y.P. Tan, Bishop-Hurley & R.G. Shivas (2023)
  • Bipolaris melinidis Alcorn (1982)
  • Bipolaris microconidia M. Raza, K.D. Hyde & L. Cai (2019)
  • Bipolaris microlaenae Alcorn (1990)
  • Bipolaris microstegii Minnis, Rossman, Klecz. & S.L. Flory (2012)
  • Bipolaris multiformis (Jooste) Alcorn (1983)
  • Bipolaris novae-zelandiae Sivan. (1985)
  • Bipolaris obclavata Sivan. (1992)
  • Bipolaris obovoidea Wei Zhang & T.Y. Zhang (2012)
  • Bipolaris olyrae (Viégas) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris omanensis Dughaishi, Maharachch. & Al-Sadi (2018)
  • Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris pallescens Y.H. Geng & T.Y. Zhang (2014)
  • Bipolaris palousensis R. Sprague (1961)
  • Bipolaris panici-miliacei (Y. Nisik.) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris papendorfii (Aa) Alcorn (1983)
  • Bipolaris peregianensis Alcorn (1982)
  • Bipolaris poae-pratensis H. Deng & T.Y. Zhang (2002)
  • Bipolaris prieskaensis W.Q. Chen & W.J. Swart (2000)
  • Bipolaris rostratae Raghv. Singh & Shambhu Kumar (2016)
  • Bipolaris sacchari (E.J. Butler) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris saccharicola Y. Marín & Crous (2017)
  • Bipolaris salkadehensis Ahmadp. & Heidarian (2012)
  • Bipolaris secalis Sisterna ex Y.P. Tan, Madrid, Crous & R.G. Shivas (2014)
  • Bipolaris shoemakeri Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris simmondsii Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris sivanesaniana Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris stenospila (Drechsler ex Faris) Shoemaker (2018)
  • Bipolaris subramanianii Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris triticicola Sivan. (1985)
  • Bipolaris triticigrani (A.P. Misra & R.A. Singh) Sivan. (1987)
  • Bipolaris urochloae (V.A. Putterill) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris variabilis Y. Marín, Y.P. Tan & Crous (2017)
  • Bipolaris victoriae (F. Meehan & H.C. Murphy) Shoemaker (1959)
  • Bipolaris woodii Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (2016)
  • Bipolaris xanthosomatis B. Huguenin (1966)
  • Bipolaris zeae Sivan. (1985)
  • Bipolaris zeicola (G.L. Stout) Shoemaker (1959)

See Species Fungorum website for a list of about 59 former species of Bipolaris.[3]

References
  1. Shoemaker RA. (1959). "Nomenclature of Drechslera and Bipolaris, grass parasites segregated from Helminosporium". Canadian Journal of Botany. 37 (5): 879–87. doi:10.1139/b59-073.
  2. "Bipolaris Shoemaker". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  3. "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Pleospora". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 8 August 2023.


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