Chronidae
Chronidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea within the superorder Eupulmonata. [1]
| Chronidae | |
|---|---|
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| Exrhysota brookei | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Mollusca | 
| Class: | Gastropoda | 
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia | 
| Order: | Stylommatophora | 
| Suborder: | Helicina | 
| Infraorder: | Limacoidei | 
| Superfamily: | Trochomorphoidea | 
| Family: | Chronidae Thiele, 1931  | 
| Genera | |
| 
 See text  | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
  | |
Distribution
    
Distribution of Chronidae include eastern-Palearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascar, India, south-eastern Asia, Australian and Polynesian eco-regions.[2]
Genera
    
Genera within the family Chronidae include:
- Antinous Robson, 1914
 - Atrichoconcha Bartsch, 1942
 - Bekkochlamys Habe, 1958
 - Ceratochlamys Habe, 1946
 - Chronos Robson, 1914 - type * of the family Chronidae
 - Danjochlamys Y. Azuma & M. Azuma, 1993
 - Exrhysota H. B. Baker, 1941
 - Gastrodontella Möllendorff, 1901
 - Glyptobensonia Möllendorff, 1894
 - Hemiglypta Möllendorff, 1893
 - Hemiglyptopsis Thiele, 1931
 - Hemitrichiella Zilch, 1956
 - Japanochlamys Habe, 1946
 - Kaliella W. T. Blanford, 1863
 - Lamarckiella Möllendorff, 1898
 - Lepidotrichia Bartsch, 1942
 - Macroceras C. Semper, 1870
 - Nesokaliella Gerlach, 1998 - endemic to the Seychelles
 - Nipponochlamys Habe, 1945
 - Otesiopsis Habe, 1946
 - Parakaliella Habe, 1946
 - Pararyssota Bartsch, 1938
 - Platymma Tomlin, 1938
 - Ponapea H. B. Baker, 1941
 - Pseudhelicarion Möllendorff, 1894
 - Pseudokaliella Godwin-Austen, 1910
 - Ryssota Albers, 1850
 - Striokaliella Thiele, 1931
 - Takemasaia Azuma & Minato, 1976
 - Trichobensonia Möllendorff, 1902
 - Trochochlamys Habe, 1946
 - Trukrhysa H. B. Baker, 1941
 - Vitrinoidea C. Semper, 1873
 - Vitrinopsis C. Semper, 1873
 - Yamatochlamys Habe, 1945
 
- Synonyms
 
- Hemitrichia Möllendorff, 1888: synonym of Hemitrichiella Zilch, 1956 (Invalid: Junior homonym of Hemitrichia Rostafinski, 1873 [Myxomycetes]; Hemitrichiella is a replacement name)
 - Rhysota Martens, 1860: synonym of Ryssota Albers, 1850 (unjustified emendation of the original name)
 - Rhyssota auct.: synonym of Ryssota Albers, 1850 (invalid: unjustified emendation of the original name)
 
Cladogram
    
The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this family with the other families within the limacoid clade:[2]
| limacoid clade | 
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References
    
- MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Chronidae Thiele, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994726 on 2021-02-22
 - Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
 
- Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526.
 
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