HNLMS Orkaan (A837)
HNLMS Orkaan (A837) was a tugboat of the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN).[2] She served in the RNN between 1949 and 1961.[1] It was at the time the largest tugboat to be built in the Netherlands for the RNN.[3]
![]() Orkaan  | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Orkaan | 
| Operator | |
| Builder | Gebr. Fikkers, Martenshoek | 
| Laid down | 1948 | 
| Launched | 27 January 1949 | 
| Commissioned | 7 November 1949 | 
| Decommissioned | 23 May 1961 | 
| Identification | IMO number: 5402887 | 
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Type | Tugboat | 
| Displacement | 238 t (234 long tons) | 
| Length | 28.60 m (93 ft 10 in) | 
| Beam | 6.60 m (21 ft 8 in) | 
| Draught | 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in) | 
| Propulsion | 
  | 
| Speed | 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) | 
| Armament | 1 x 20 mm machine guns | 
Design and construction
    
Orkaan was laid down in 1948 and launched on 27 January 1949 at the shipyard of Gebr. Fikkers in Martenshoek, Groningen.[1][4] She was commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy on 7 November 1949.[1]
The boat was equipped with a 1200 horse power MAN diesel engine.[5] This made it possible to reach a speed of up to 12 knots.[6]
Service history
    
Besides acting as tugboat the Orkaan could also be used as salvage ship when necessary and was equipped with firefighting equipment.[2][7]
In 1954 Orkaan helped tow the light ship Terschellingerbank to Rotterdam after it collided with a ship.[8]
Notes
    
    Citations
    
- van Amstel (1991), p. 108.
 - "Sleepboot voor Kon. Marine". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 9 November 1949.
 - "Captioned image". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). 21 September 1949.
 - "Zeesleepboot voor de K.M." Trouw (in Dutch). 21 January 1949.
 - "Moeilijkheden voor motorsleepboot Orkaan". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). 15 September 1949.
 - "Zeesleepboot voor de Marine". Bredasche Courant (in Dutch). 20 January 1949.
 - "Moderne sleepboot voor de Marine". Overijsselsch Dagblad (in Dutch). 9 November 1949.
 - "Bij mist lichtship Terschellingerbank aangevaren". Het Parool (in Dutch). 1 June 1954.
 - "Marine doet drie schepen van de hand". Algemeen Handelsblad (in Dutch). 25 July 1961.
 - "Marine houdt ook opruiming: „Piet Hein" verdwijnt". Trouw (in Dutch). 25 July 1961.
 
References
    
- van Amstel, W.H.E. (1991). De schepen van de Koninklijke Marine vanaf 1945 (in Dutch). Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 90-6013-997-6.
 
