Hispano HS-42
The Hispano HS-42 and its derivative, the HA-43, were advanced military trainer aircraft produced in Spain in the 1940s. The basic design was that of a conventional, low-wing, cantilever monoplane with seating for the pilot and instructor in tandem. The HS-42 had fixed, tailwheel undercarriage with spatted mainwheels, while the HA-43 had retractable main units. Produced on the assembly line that had been used to build Fokker D.XXI fighters, the HS-42 shared some components with this aircraft.
| HS-42 and HA-43 | |
|---|---|
| Role | Military trainer | 
| National origin | Spain | 
| Manufacturer | Hispano-Suiza/Hispano Aviación | 
| First flight | 1942 | 
| Primary user | Spanish Air Force | 
| Produced | 1942–1948 | 
| Number built | >100 | 
Variants
    
- HS-42
 - Original production version with fixed undercarriage and Piaggio Stella P.VII C.16 engine
 - HA-43
 - Improved variant with retractable undercarriage and Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 27 engine
 
Specifications (HA-43)
    
Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1953-54 [1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
 - Length: 7.95 m (26 ft 1 in)
 - Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
 - Height: 2.60 m (8 ft 6 in)
 - Wing area: 16.3 m2 (175 sq ft)
 - Aspect ratio: 6.13:1
 - Empty weight: 1,504 kg (3,316 lb)
 - Gross weight: 2,050 kg (4,519 lb)
 - Fuel capacity: 400 L (110 US gal; 88 imp gal)
 - Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 27 seven-cylinder radial engine, 290 kW (390 hp)
 - Propellers: 2-bladed Rotol wooden variable-pitch propeller, 2.84 m (9 ft 4 in) diameter
 
Performance
- Maximum speed: 335 km/h (208 mph, 181 kn)
 - Cruise speed: 295 km/h (183 mph, 159 kn)
 - Stall speed: 118 km/h (73 mph, 64 kn) (flaps down)
 - Range: 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)
 - Endurance: 4 hr 15 min
 - Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
 - Rate of climb: 7.2 m/s (1,410 ft/min)
 
Armament
- Guns: 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine guns in wings
 
References
    
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hispano-Suiza aircraft.
- Bridgman 1953, pp. 186–187
 
- Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1953). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1953-54. London: Jane's All The World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd.
 - The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft. London: Aerospace Publishing. p. 2174.
 - Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. pp. 510–11.
 
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