Kadria Hussein

Kadria Hussein (Turkish: Kadriye Hüseyin; 1888–1955) was an Egyptian royal and writer. She was the daughter of Hussein Kamel, Sultan of Egypt, who ruled the country between 1914 and 1917. She contributed various magazines, including Shehbal.

Kadria
Princess of Egypt
Born(1888-01-10)10 January 1888
Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt
Died1955 (aged 66–67)
Cairo, Egypt
HouseMuhammad Ali Dynasty
FatherHussein Kamel
MotherMelek Sultan

Biography

Kadria was born in Cairo on 10 January 1888.[1] Her parents were Hussein Kamel, son of Isma'il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt, and Melek Sultan.[2] She had two younger sisters.[3] Kadria received education in the languages of Arabic and French.[1]

She married Celaleddin Sırrı Bey in 1919 which lasted only for one year.[2][4] Her second husband was Mahmut Hayri Pasha with whom she married in Emirgan, Istanbul, in 1921.[1] They had two children, a daughter and a son.[2] She returned to Egypt in 1930 when her uncle King Fuad ordered the members of dynasty living abroad to come back Egypt.[4] Before leaving Istanbul she donated her residence, Huber Mansion, to Notre Dame de Sion High School.[2] She was briefly arrested following the 1952 coup which ended the rule of the Muhammad Ali dynasty.[2] Her son was also arrested by the military group who led the coup and was executed in 1956 for his alleged role in the planned coup against them.[5] Kadria left Egypt shortly after her release from prison and lived abroad.[2] She returned to Cairo and died there in 1955.[4]

Work

Kadria published several articles about the women's rights in the magazines based in Istanbul, including Shehbal, Mihrab and Resimli Kitap.[1] She also contributed to a Cairo-based women's magazine L'Égyptienne.[4] In addition, she translated literary works into Turkish.[1] Some of her books include Lettres D'Angora La Sainte (1921), Temevvücât-ı Efkâr (1914) and Muhadderât-ı İslâm (1924; Arabic: Virtuous Ladies of Islam).[2][4]

References
  1. Mustafa Temizsu (2020). "Prenses Kadriye Hüseyin". Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish).
  2. Abuzer Kalyon; Zeynep Gözde Kozlu (2017). "Prenses Kadriye Hüseyin ve Eserleri". Külliyat. Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi (in Turkish) (3): 53.
  3. Nesrin Karaca (2012). "Bir Prenses: Kadriye Hüseyin ve Bir Ressam Vittoria Pisani". Turkish Studies (in Turkish). 7 (1): 1967−1983. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.3011.
  4. Doğa Öztürk (2022). "Kadriye Hüseyin: a forgotten female intellectual and a representation of Ottoman consciousness in early twentieth century Egypt". Middle Eastern Studies. 58 (6): 890–903. doi:10.1080/00263206.2021.2005587. S2CID 245009071.
  5. Murat Bardakçı (20 March 2021). "Kadınların bile unuttuğu çok önemli bir kadın yazarı, Prenses Kadriye Hüseyin'i takdim ederim!". Habertürk (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 December 2022.
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