Malurus
Malurus is a genus of bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae.
| Malurus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Male superb fairywren | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Maluridae |
| Genus: | Malurus Vieillot, 1816 |
| Type species | |
| Motacilla cyanea[1] Ellis, 1782 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Taxonomy and systematics
Extant species
The following table reports the English names proposed for the twelve species recognised by the listing of the International Ornithologist Committee [2]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malurus cyanocephalus | Emperor fairywren | New Guinea | |
 | Malurus amabilis | Lovely fairywren | North-eastern Australia |
 | Malurus assimilis | Purple-backed fairywren | Central and Western Australia |
 | Malurus lamberti | Variegated fairywren | Eastern Australia |
_of_Kings_Park%252C_Perth_Western_Australia.jpg.webp) | Malurus pulcherrimus | Blue-breasted fairywren | Southern Western Australia and the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia |
 | Malurus elegans | Red-winged fairywren | South-western corner of Western Australia |
 | Malurus cyaneus | Superb fairywren | Australia and lowland New Guinea |
 | Malurus splendens | Splendid fairywren | Central and Western Australia |
 | Malurus coronatus | Purple-crowned fairywren | Northern Australia |
| Malurus alboscapulatus | White-shouldered fairywren | New Guinea | |
 | Malurus melanocephalus | Red-backed fairywren | Australia |
 | Malurus leucopterus | White-winged fairywren | Central Queensland and South Australia across to Western Australia |
Former species
Some authorities, either presently or formerly, recognize several additional species as belonging to the genus Malurus including:
- Wallace's fairywren (as Malurus wallacei and Malurus wallacii)[3]
- Broad-billed fairywren (as Malurus grayi)[4]
- Campbell's fairywren (as Malurus campbelli)[5]
References
- "Maluridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Lyrebirds, scrubbirds, bowerbirds & Australasian wrens". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- "Sipodotus wallacii (Wallace's Fairywren) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
- "Chenorhamphus grayi (Broad-billed Fairywren) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- "Chenorhamphus campbelli (Campbell's Fairywren) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2007). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
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