Pilumnoidea
Pilumnoidea is a superfamily of crabs,[1][2] whose members were previously included in the Xanthoidea.[3] The three families are unified by the free articulation of all the segments of the male crab's abdomen and by the form of the gonopods.[2] The earliest fossils assigned to this group are of Eocene age.[4]
| Pilumnoidea Temporal range:   | |
|---|---|
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| Pilumnus hirtellus | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Malacostraca | 
| Order: | Decapoda | 
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata | 
| Infraorder: | Brachyura | 
| Subsection: | Heterotremata | 
| Superfamily: | Pilumnoidea Samouelle, 1819  | 
| Families | |
Classification
    
Pilumnidae is by far the largest of the three families, with 73 of the 78 genera:[2]
- Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819
 
- Subfamily Calmaniinae Števčić, 1991 
- Calmania Laurie, 1906
 
 - Subfamily Pilumninae Samouelle, 1819 
- Actumnus Dana, 1851
 - Aniptumnus Ng, 2002
 - Bathypilumnus Ng & L. W. H. Tan, 1984
 - Benthopanope Davie, 1989
 - Budapanopeus † Müller & Collins, 1991
 - Cryptopilumnus Hsueh, Huang & Ng, 2009
 - Danielum Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 1995
 - Eohalimede † Blow & Manning, 1996
 - Eopilumnus † Beschin et al., 2002
 - Eumorphactaea † Bittner, 1875
 - Eurycarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
 - Galenopsis † A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
 - Glabropilumnus Balss, 1932
 - Gorgonariana Galil & Takeda, 1988
 - Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858
 - Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895
 - Latopilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
 - Lentilumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
 - Lobogalenopsis † Müller & Collins, 1991
 - Lobopilumnus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
 - Lophopilumnus Miers, 1886
 - Nanopilumnus Takeda, 1974
 - Neoactumnus T. Sakai, 1965
 - Parapleurophrycoides Nobili, 1906
 - Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
 - Pilumnus Leach, 1816
 - Priapipilumnus Davie, 1989
 - Pseudactumnus Balss, 1933
 - Serenepilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
 - Serenolumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
 - Takedana Davie, 1989
 - Viaderiana Ward, 1942
 - Xestopilumnus Ng & Dai, 1997
 - Xlumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
 
 - Subfamily Eumedoninae Dana, 1853 
- Ceratocarcinus Adams & White in White, 1847
 - Echinoecus Rathbun, 1894
 - Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
 - Gonatonotus Adams & White, in White, 1847
 - Hapalonotus Rathbun, 1897
 - Harrovia Adams & White, 1849
 - Permanotus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
 - Rhabdonotus Milne-Edwards, 1879
 - Santeella † Blow & Manning, 1996
 - Tauropus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
 - Tiaramedon D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
 - Viacarcinus † Blow & Manning, 1996
 - Zebrida White, 1847
 - Zebridonus D. G. B. Chia, Ng & Castro, 1995
 
 - Subfamily Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 
- Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902
 - Camptoplax Miers, 1884
 - Ceratoplax Stimpson, 1858
 - Cryptocoeloma Miers, 1884
 - Cryptolutea Ward, 1936
 - Itampolus Serène & Peyrot-Clausade, 1977
 - Lophoplax Tesch, 1918
 - Luteocarcinus Ng, 1990
 - Mertonia Laurie, 1906
 - Paranotonyx Nobili, 1905
 - Paraselwynia Tesch, 1918
 - Peleianus Serène, 1971
 - Pronotonyx Ward, 1936
 - Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858
 - Pseudocryptocoeloma Ward, 1936
 - Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942
 - Rhizopoides Ng, 1987
 - Ser Rathbun, 1931
 - Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909
 - Typhlocarcinus Stimpson, 1858
 - Zehntneria Takeda, 1972
 
 - Subfamily Xenopthalmodinae Števčić, 2005 
- Arges † De Haan, 1835
 - Xenopthalmodes Richters, 1880
 
 
- Galenidae Alcock, 1898
 
- Tanaocheleidae Ng & P. F. Clark, 2000
 
- Tanaocheles Kropp, 1984
 
Gallery
    
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Crinoid crab at Wakatobi National Park, 2018
Crinoid crab at Wakatobi National Park, 2018
References
    
- Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 17: 1–286.
 - Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
 - Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis (2001). An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. p. 132.
 - Carrie E. Schweitzer (2003). "Progress on the fossil Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda, Brachyura)". Contributions to Zoology. 72 (2/3).
 - "Crinoid crabs - Family Pilumnidae". wildsingapore.com. 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
 
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