THK-5
The THK-5 was a twin-engine aircraft designed by Stanisław Rogalski and built in Turkey in 1945 as an air ambulance.[1][2] It was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction throughout. The main units of the tailwheel undercarriage retracted into the wing-mounted engine nacelles and the THK-5 could carry two stretcher cases plus a medical attendant. This was followed in production by a six-seat utility transport version designated THK-5A[2] and three examples of an improved version of the 5A designated THK-10.[3] A single example of the type was exported, sold to Denmark.
| THK-5, THK-10 | |
|---|---|
| Role | Air ambulance and light transport | 
| National origin | Turkey | 
| Manufacturer | Turk Hava Kurumu Ucak Fabrikasi (THK) | 
| First flight | 1945 | 
| Number built | 13 | 
When THK was taken over by MKEK, this was one of the designs selected for further work. However, although the designation MKEK-5 was allocated,[1] nothing further came of this.[3]
Variants
    
- THK-5
 - Air ambulance aircraft, carrying two stretcher cases plus a medical attendant.
 - THK-5A
 - 6-seat utility transport
 - THK-10
 - An improved version of the THK-5A; three built.
 - MKEK-5
 - The THK-5, THK-5A and THK-10 re-designated after THK was taken over by Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu (MKEK), but no further development took place.
 
Specifications (THK-5A)
    
Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59,[4] Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1949-50[5]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
 - Capacity: 4 pax
 - Length: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
 - Wingspan: 14.64 m (48 ft 0 in)
 - Height: 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
 - Wing area: 28 m2 (300 sq ft)
 - Aspect ratio: 7.65
 - Airfoil: root: NACA 23018; tip: NACA 23012[6]
 - Empty weight: 1,450 kg (3,197 lb)
 - Gross weight: 1,930 kg (4,255 lb)
 - Fuel capacity: 300 L (79 US gal; 66 imp gal)
 - Powerplant: 2 × de Havilland Gipsy Major 4-cylinder inverted air-cooled in-line piston engines, 97 kW (130 hp) each
 - Propellers: 2-bladed MKEK wooden fixed-pitch propellers
 
Performance
- Maximum speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn) at sea level
 - Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn) 
 - Landing speed: 120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn)
 - Stall speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn) with flaps
 - Range: 650 km (400 mi, 350 nmi)
 - Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
 - Rate of climb: 3.2 m/s (630 ft/min)
 - Wing loading: 64 kg/m2 (13 lb/sq ft)
 - Power/mass: 9.90 kg/kW (16.28 lb/hp)
 - Take-off run: 210 m (689 ft)
 - Landing run: 195 m (640 ft)
 
References
    
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 683.
 - "The Turkish Air League". Flight. LV (2100): 350–52. 24 March 1949. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
 - Deniz, Tuncay (2004). Turkish Aircraft Production. Munich: Levent Başara.
 - Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1958). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 248.
 - Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1949). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1949-50. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. p. 184c.
 - Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.