šfd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
S
f
d		 Z9
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to grasp
  2. (intransitive, with m) to touch

Inflection
Conjugation of šfd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šfd, geminated stem: šfdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šfd
 šfdw, šfd
 šfdt
 šfd
 šfd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šfd
 ḥr šfd
 m šfd
 r šfd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect šfd.n
 šfdw, šfd
 consecutive šfd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative šfdt
perfective3 šfd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 šfd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective šfd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 šfd
 šfdd
 potentialis1 šfd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive šfd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect šfd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective šfd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šfd
 šfd, šfdw5, šfdy5
imperfective šfd, šfdy, šfdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šfd, šfdj6, šfdy6
 šfd, šfdw5
prospective šfd, šfdtj7
 — šfdtj4, šfdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References
  • Dickson, Paul (2006) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order‎
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 461
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