δημόσιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From *δημότ-ιος (-ios) with assibilation, from δημότης (dēmótēs, “one of the people; fellow citizen”), from δῆμο(ς) (dêmo(s)) + -της (-tēs)(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dɛː.mó.si.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /de̝ˈmo.si.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈmo.si.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈmo.si.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈmo.si.os/
Adjective
δημόσῐος • (dēmósios) m (feminine δημοσῐ́ᾱ or δημοσῐ́η, neuter δημόσῐον); first/second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | δημόσῐος dēmósios |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημόσῐοι dēmósioi |
δημόσῐαι dēmósiai |
δημόσῐᾰ dēmósia | |||||
Genitive | δημοσῐ́ου dēmosíou |
δημοσῐ́ᾱς dēmosíās |
δημοσῐ́ου dēmosíou |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́αιν dēmosíain |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́ων dēmosíōn |
δημοσῐ́ων dēmosíōn |
δημοσῐ́ων dēmosíōn | |||||
Dative | δημοσῐ́ῳ dēmosíōi |
δημοσῐ́ᾳ dēmosíāi |
δημοσῐ́ῳ dēmosíōi |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́αιν dēmosíain |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́οις dēmosíois |
δημοσῐ́αις dēmosíais |
δημοσῐ́οις dēmosíois | |||||
Accusative | δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ᾱν dēmosíān |
δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ους dēmosíous |
δημοσῐ́ᾱς dēmosíās |
δημόσῐᾰ dēmósia | |||||
Vocative | δημόσῐε dēmósie |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημόσῐοι dēmósioi |
δημόσῐαι dēmósiai |
δημόσῐᾰ dēmósia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δημοσῐ́ως dēmosíōs |
δημοσῐώτερος dēmosiṓteros |
δημοσῐώτᾰτος dēmosiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | δημόσῐος dēmósios |
δημοσῐ́η dēmosíē |
δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημόσῐοι dēmósioi |
δημόσῐαι dēmósiai |
δημόσῐᾰ dēmósia | |||||
Genitive | δημοσῐ́ου dēmosíou |
δημοσῐ́ης dēmosíēs |
δημοσῐ́ου dēmosíou |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́αιν dēmosíain |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́ων dēmosíōn |
δημοσῐέων / δημοσῐῶν dēmosiéōn / dēmosiôn |
δημοσῐ́ων dēmosíōn | |||||
Dative | δημοσῐ́ῳ dēmosíōi |
δημοσῐ́ῃ dēmosíēi |
δημοσῐ́ῳ dēmosíōi |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́αιν dēmosíain |
δημοσῐ́οιν dēmosíoin |
δημοσῐ́οισῐ / δημοσῐ́οισῐν / δημοσῐ́οις dēmosíoisi(n) / dēmosíois |
δημοσῐ́ῃσῐ / δημοσῐ́ῃσῐν dēmosíēisi(n) |
δημοσῐ́οισῐ / δημοσῐ́οισῐν / δημοσῐ́οις dēmosíoisi(n) / dēmosíois | |||||
Accusative | δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ην dēmosíēn |
δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ους dēmosíous |
δημοσῐ́ᾱς dēmosíās |
δημόσῐᾰ dēmósia | |||||
Vocative | δημόσῐε dēmósie |
δημοσῐ́η dēmosíē |
δημόσῐον dēmósion |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημοσῐ́ᾱ dēmosíā |
δημοσῐ́ω dēmosíō |
δημόσῐοι dēmósioi |
δημόσῐαι dēmósiai |
δημόσῐᾰ dēmósia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δημοσῐ́ως dēmosíōs |
δημοσῐώτερος dēmosiṓteros |
δημοσῐώτᾰτος dēmosiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- δημόσῐον (dēmósion)
- δᾱμοσῐ́ᾱ (dāmosíā)
- δημοσῐ́ᾳ (dēmosíāi)
Further reading
- “δημόσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δημόσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δημόσιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek δημόσῐος (dēmósios). The sense as in the neuter τό (tó) δημόσιον (dēmósion) "the state".[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðiˈmo.si.os/
- Hyphenation: δη‧μό‧σι‧ος
Adjective
δημόσιος • (dimósios) m (feminine δημόσια, neuter δημόσιο)
- public
- δημόσια υγεία ― dimósia ygeía ― public health
- δημόσιο συμφέρον ― dimósio symféron ― public interest
- δημόσια ζωή ― dimósia zoḯ ― public life
- δημόσια εικόνα ― dimósia eikóna ― public image
- δημόσια εμφάνιση ― dimósia emfánisi ― public appearance
Declension
Declension of δημόσιος
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | δημόσιος • | δημόσια • | δημόσιο • | δημόσιοι • | δημόσιες • | δημόσια • |
genitive | δημόσιου • | δημόσιας • | δημόσιου • | δημόσιων • | δημόσιων • | δημόσιων • |
accusative | δημόσιο • | δημόσια • | δημόσιο • | δημόσιους • | δημόσιες • | δημόσια • |
vocative | δημόσιε • | δημόσια • | δημόσιο • | δημόσιοι • | δημόσιες • | δημόσια • |
notes | the genitive plural form δημοσίων (dimosíon) is more common. |
Related terms
- δήμος m (dímos, “municipality, the people”)
References
- δημόσιος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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