μπορώ

Greek

Etymology

From Mediaeval Byzantine Greek ἐμπορῶ (emporô), ἠμπορῶ (ēmporô). Through a folk etymology connection to ἔμπορος m (émporos, “merchant”), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐπορέω (euporéō, “to thrive, prosper, find means”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boˈɾo/
  • Hyphenation: μπο‧ρώ

Verb

μπορώ • (boró) (past μπόρεσα, passive —)

  1. can, be able
    Μπορείς αύριο;
    Boreís ávrio?
    Can you [do it] tomorrow?
    Μπορούν να μιλήσουν Ελληνικά;
    Boroún na milísoun Elliniká?
    Can they speak Greek?
    Μπορείς να πετύχεις τα πάντα.
    Boreís na petýcheis ta pánta.
    You can accomplish everything.
  2. may
    Μπορώ; Μπορώ!
    Boró; Boró!
    May I? I may!
    Μπορώ να έχω ένα ποτήρι νερό;
    Boró na écho éna potíri neró?
    Can I have a glass of water?
    Μπορεί να βρέξει αύριο.
    Boreí na vréxei ávrio.
    It may rain tomorrow.
  3. (3rd person singular μπορεί (boreí)) it is possible (impersonal)
    δεν μπορεί ― den boreí ― it's not possible
    δεν μπορεί να ― den boreí na ― it cannot be

Conjugation

  • ανημπόρια f (animpória, “indisposition”), ανημποριά f (animporiá)
  • ανήμπορος (anímporos, “poorly, indisposed”)
  • μπόρεση f (bóresi, “state of being able”) (literary)
  • μπορετός (boretós, “being able”) (literary)

Further reading

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