гуждам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From гудя (gudja, “to put, to set, to take on”) + -ям (-jam), formally from *guďati.
Verb
гу̀дя • (gùdja) pf (imperfective гу̀дя)
- (transitive, dialectal, dated) to put, to set up, to take on
- Synonyms: поставям (postavjam), турям (turjam), слагам (slagam)
- гудя си главата в торбата ― gudja si glavata v torbata ― to take on a high risk task
- (transitive, dialectal) to get, to have (plan, intention, idea)
- гудя намерение да ― gudja namerenie da ― [I] have intention to
- (reflexive, dialectal) to put oneself in someone's shoes
Inflection
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гуждал | гуждал | гуждан | |||
| definite subject form | гуждалият | — | гужданият | ||||
| definite object form | гуждалия | — | гуждания | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | гуждала | гуждала | гуждана | |||
| definite | гуждалата | — | гужданата | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | гуждало | гуждало | гуждано | |||
| definite | гуждалото | — | гужданото | ||||
| plural | indefinite | гуждали | гуждали | гуждани | |||
| definite | гуждалите | — | гужданите | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гуждам | гуждаш | гужда | гуждаме | гуждате | гуждат | |
| imperfect | гуждах | гуждаше | гуждаше | гуждахме | гуждахте | гуждаха | |
| aorist | гуждах | гужда | гужда | гуждахме | гуждахте | гуждаха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and гуждал m, гуждала f, гуждало n, or гуждали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гуждай | гуждайте | ||||||
Derived terms
- пригу̀ждам (prigùždam)
References
- гуждам in Речник на българския език
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “гу̀дя, гу̀ждам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 293
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