очистити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

о- +‎ чистити

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒt͡ʃistiti/
  • Hyphenation: о‧чис‧ти‧ти

Verb

о̀чистити pf (Latin spelling òčistiti)

  1. (transitive) to clean

Conjugation
Conjugation of очистити
Infinitive: очистити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: о̀чистӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present очистим очистиш очисти очистимо очистите очисте
Future Future I очистит ћу1
очистићу		 очистит ћеш1
очистићеш		 очистит ће1
очистиће		 очистит ћемо1
очистићемо		 очистит ћете1
очистићете		 очистит ће1
очистиће
Future II бу̏де̄м очистио2 бу̏де̄ш очистио2 бу̏де̄ очистио2 бу̏де̄мо очистили2 бу̏де̄те очистили2 бу̏дӯ очистили2
Past Perfect очистио сам2 очистио си2 очистио је2 очистили смо2 очистили сте2 очистили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам очистио2 би̏о си очистио2 би̏о је очистио2 би́ли смо очистили2 би́ли сте очистили2 би́ли су очистили2
Aorist очистих очисти очисти очистисмо очистисте очистише
Conditional I очистио бих2 очистио би2 очистио би2 очистили бисмо2 очистили бисте2 очистили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих очистио2 би̏о би очистио2 би̏о би очистио2 би́ли бисмо очистили2 би́ли бисте очистили2 би́ли би очистили2
Imperative — очисти — очистимо очистите —
Active past participle очистио m / очистила f / очистило n очистили m / очистиле f / очистила n
Passive past participle очишћен m / очишћена f / очишћено n очишћени m / очишћене f / очишћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ чи́стити (čýstyty). Compare Russian очи́стить (očístitʹ), Belarusian ачы́сціць (ačýscicʹ), Polish oczyścić.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɔˈt͡ʃɪstete]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

очи́стити • (očýstyty) pf (imperfective очища́ти or очи́щувати) (transitive)

  1. (literally, figuratively) to cleanse, to clean, to purify, to purge
  2. to clarify (make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter)
  3. to refine (free from impurities)
  4. (chemistry) to rectify (purify or refine by distillation)

Conjugation
Conjugation of очи́стити, очи́стить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive очи́стити, очи́стить
očýstyty, očýstytʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — очи́щений
očýščenyj
impersonal: очи́щено
očýščeno
adverbial — очи́стивши
očýstyvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я		 — очи́щу
očýšču
2nd singular
ти		 — очи́стиш
očýstyš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно		 — очи́стить
očýstytʹ
1st plural
ми		 — очи́стим, очи́стимо
očýstym, očýstymo
2nd plural
ви		 — очи́стите
očýstyte
3rd plural
вони		 — очи́стять
očýstjatʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — очи́стьмо
očýstʹmo
second-person очи́сть
očýstʹ		 очи́стьте
očýstʹte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він		 очи́стив
očýstyv		 очи́стили
očýstyly
feminine
я / ти / вона		 очи́стила
očýstyla
neuter
воно		 очи́стило
očýstylo

Derived terms

Further reading
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