рука

See also: рѫка

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old Belarusian рука, from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ruˈka]
  • (file)

Noun

рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)

  1. hand
  2. arm

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “рука” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.

Noun

рука́ (ruká) f

  1. hand

Declension

Accent paradigm c.

Descendants

  • Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)
  • Russian: рука́ (ruká)
  • Rusyn: рука (ruka)
  • Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)

Further reading

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rʊˈka]
  • (file)

Noun

рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, related adjective ручно́й, diminutive ру́чка or ручо́нка, augmentative ручи́ща)

  1. hand
    из рук в ру́ки ― iz ruk v rúki ― from hand to hand
    уме́лые ру́ки ― umélyje rúki ― skilled worker (singular)
    держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку ― deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku ― to hold somebody by the hand
    держа́ть себя́ в рука́х ― deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx ― to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control
    брать кого́-либо за́ руку ― bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku ― to take somebody by the hand
    вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку ― vestí kovó-libo zá ruku ― to lead somebody by the hand
    держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку ― deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku ― to hold hands
    здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо ― zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo ― to shake hands with somebody, to greet by shaking hands with somebody
    подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку ― podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku ― to offer one's hand
    Моя́ рука́ сожмётся. ― Mojá ruká sožmjótsja. ― My hand will be clenched.
    развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки ― razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki ― to untie/free (someone's) hands
  2. arm

Declension

Derived terms

Adjectives with -ру́кий

Adjectives

Nouns

Shorten Nouns

imperfective

perfective

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǔːka/
  • Hyphenation: ру‧ка

Noun

ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)

  1. hand

Declension

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Ukrainian рѫка, from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rʊˈka]
  • (file)

Noun

рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)

  1. (anatomy) hand
  2. (anatomy) arm
  3. (writing) hand, handwriting

Declension

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.