свой

See also: свои and свој

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [svoj]

Pronoun

свой • (svoj)

  1. (possessive) one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the sentence)

Declension

See also

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [svɔj]

Pronoun

свой • (svoj)

  1. one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (reflexive determiner/pronoun; always refers to the subject of the sentence)

Declension

References

  • свой in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • свой in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Cognates include Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [svoj]
  • (file)

Pronoun

свой • (svoj)

  1. (reflexive-possessive pronoun) one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the sentence)
    Я курю́ свою́ сига́ру. ― Ja kurjú svojú sigáru. ― I’m smoking my cigar.
    Мы ку́рим свои́ сига́ры. ― My kúrim svoí sigáry. ― We’re smoking our cigars.
    Он ку́рит свою́ сига́ру. ― On kúrit svojú sigáru. ― He’s smoking his cigar (his own).
    Он ку́рит его́ сига́ру. ― On kúrit jevó sigáru. ― He’s smoking his (the other guy’s) cigar.
    Она́ ку́рит свою́ сига́ру. ― Oná kúrit svojú sigáru. ― She’s smoking her cigar (her own).
    Она́ ку́рит её сига́ру. ― Oná kúrit jejó sigáru. ― She’s smoking her (the other lady's) cigar.
  2. allied, friendly
  3. peculiar

Declension

Derived terms

  • на свои́ (na svoí)
  • своё я (svojó ja)
  • свой своему́ понево́ле брат, свой своему́ понево́ле друг (svoj svojemú ponevóle brat, svoj svojemú ponevóle drug)
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