сдать
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zdatʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
сдать • (sdatʹ) pf (imperfective сдава́ть)
- (transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over
- Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния. ― Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija. ― The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .
- (transitive) to return, to turn in
- (transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield
- Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я. ― Protívnik sdal górod bez bója. ― The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.
- (transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal
- (transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam
- to be weakened, to be in a reduced state
- to move back a bit (like while driving)
- Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д. ― Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád. ― In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.
Conjugation
Conjugation of сда́ть (class irreg-b/c perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | сда́ть sdátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | сда́вший sdávšij |
| passive | — | сда́нный sdánnyj |
| adverbial | — | сда́в sdáv, сда́вши sdávši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | сда́м sdám |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | сда́шь sdášʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сда́ст sdást |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | сдади́м sdadím |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | сдади́те sdadíte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | сдаду́т sdadút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| сда́й sdáj | сда́йте sdájte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | сда́л sdál | сда́ли sdáli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | сдала́ sdalá | |
| neuter (оно́) | сда́ло sdálo | |
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