сила

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsiɫə]

Noun

си́ла • (síla) f

  1. strength, force, forcefulness
  2. power, might
    Synonym: мощ (mošt)
  3. intensity, vehemence
  4. energy, vigour, stamina
    Synonym: енергия (energija)
  5. force, violence
    Synonym: насилие (nasilie)
  6. (law) effect, force, validity
  7. (military) forces, powers, troops (only in the plural)

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognate to Lithuanian siela (“soul, spirit”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsiɫa]
  • (file)

Noun

сила • (sila) f (related adjective силен)

  1. force
  2. strength

Declension

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila (“strength, force”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Noun

сила • (sila) f

  1. power, force
  2. virtue, strength
  3. miracle

Declension

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: сила (sila)
  • Czech: síla
  • Polish: siła
  • Russian: си́ла (síla)
  • Serbo-Croatian: sila
  • Slovak: sila
  • Slovene: sila

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian síela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʲiɫə]
  • (file)

Noun

си́ла • (síla) f inan (genitive си́лы, nominative plural си́лы, genitive plural сил, related adjective силово́й)

  1. strength
    в си́лу ― v sílu ― by virtue
    и́зо всех сил ― ízo vsex sil ― with all one's might
    не в си́лах ― ne v sílax ― unable
    не по си́лам ― ne po sílam ― beyond one’s strength
    свои́ми си́лами ― svoími sílami ― by oneself
    сил нет ― sil net ― awfully; to be dying for; to be crazy about
  2. force
  3. power, might
    лошади́ная си́ла ― lošadínaja síla ― horsepower
  4. vigor
  5. intensity
  6. efficacy
  7. energy
  8. volume
Declension
Derived terms

Pronunciation

  • сила́: IPA(key): [sʲɪˈɫa]
  • си́ла: IPA(key): [ˈsʲiɫə]

Noun

сила́ • (silá) n inan

  1. genitive singular of сило́ (siló)

Noun

си́ла • (síla) n inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of сило́ (siló)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîla/
  • Hyphenation: си‧ла

Noun

си̏ла f (Latin spelling sȉla)

  1. force
  2. strength
  3. power
  4. violence

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • “сила” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Ukrainian сила, from Old East Slavic сила (sila), from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɪɫɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

си́ла • (sýla) f inan (genitive си́ли, nominative plural си́ли, genitive plural сил)

  1. force
  2. strength, vigour

Declension

Derived terms

References

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