сума

See also: cyma

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsumə]

Noun

су́ма • (súma) f

  1. sum, amount

Declension

References

  • сума in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • сума in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsuma]

Noun

сума • (suma) f (related adjective сумарен)

  1. sum

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʊˈma]

Noun

сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)

  1. bag, pouch
    переметная сума́ ― peremetnaja sumá ― 1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane
    ходи́ть с сумо́й ― xodítʹ s sumój ― to beg, to go a-begging
    пусти́ть с сумо́й ― pustítʹ s sumój ― to ruin; to reduce to beggary

Declension

Descendants

  • → Ingrian: suma

References

  1. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сума”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin summa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sûma/
  • Hyphenation: су‧ма

Noun

су̏ма f (Latin spelling sȕma)

  1. sum, total

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsumɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

су́ма • (súma) f inan (genitive су́ми, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

  1. (arithmetic) sum (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)
  2. sum (totality, compendium)
    Synonym: суку́пність f (sukúpnistʹ)
  3. sum (a quantity of money)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʊˈma]

Noun

сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive суми́, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

  1. bag
    Synonym: то́рба f (tórba)
Declension
Derived terms

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сума²”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further reading

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