тепам

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tepati, an intensive/iterative variant of Proto-Slavic *tepti.

Verb

те́пам • (tépam) impf (perfective те́пвам)

  1. (transitive) to stomp (with foot or with a bat)
  2. (transitive) to beat, to bash, to thrust
  3. (transitive) to tuck, to thicken wool/cotton/flax
    Synonym: плъстя (plǎstja)
  4. (reflexive) to be processed, treated (for a material)
    Synonym: обработвам (obrabotvam)

Inflection
    Inflection
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite тепащ тепал тепал тепан тепайки
definite subject form тепащият тепалият — тепаният
definite object form тепащия тепалия — тепания
feminine indefinite тепаща тепала тепала тепана
definite тепащата тепалата — тепаната
neuter indefinite тепащо тепало тепало тепано тепане
definite тепащото тепалото — тепаното тепането
plural indefinite тепащи тепали тепали тепани тепания-нета
definite тепащите тепалите — тепаните тепанията-нетата
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present тепам тепаш тепа тепаме тепате тепат
imperfect тепах тепаше тепаше тепахме тепахте тепаха
aorist тепах тепа тепа тепахме тепахте тепаха
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
past perfect Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use нямало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and mperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and тепал m, тепала f, тепало n, or тепали pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
тепай тепайте

Derived terms
  • тепкам (tepkam)
  • затепам (zatepam), затепвам (zatepvam, “to get stomping, beating”)
  • изтепам (iztepam), изтепвам (iztepvam, “to beat to unconsciousness, to get exhausted”)
  • натепам (natepam), натепвам (natepvam, “to stamp, to scour”)
  • отепам (otepam), отепвам (otepvam, “to trample”)
  • претепам (pretepam), претепвам (pretepvam, “to overstomp, to beat too much”)
  • степам (stepam), степвам (stepvam, “to comb, to scour a piece of wool”)
  • утепам (utepam), утепвам (utepvam, “to bat”)
  • тепалка (tepalka, “bat, swatter”)
  • тепав (tepav, “beaten”)
    • тепавица (tepavica, “scuffle, fight”)
  • тепач m (tepač), тепачка f (tepačka, “basher”)
  • тепя (tepja) (causative)
  • тъпча (tǎpča, “to trample”)
  • типам (tipam, “to touch”) (dialectal)
  • депвам (depvam, “to strike as hard as possible”) (dialectal)

References
  • тепам in Речник на българския език
  • Todorov T., editor (2010), “тепам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 947
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