ял

Bashkir

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jɑɫ]
  • Hyphenation: ял (one syllable)

Etymology 1

Cognate with Tatar ял (yal, “rest”), Kumyk ял (yal, “rest”).

Noun

ял • (yal)

  1. rest
    Ял көнө.
    Yal könö.
    A day off.
  2. respite, break
    Төшкө ял.
    Töşkö yal.
    Lunch break.
  3. recreation
    Беренсенән, Өфө алыҫ түгел, икенсенән, һеҙҙә тәбиғәт матур, ул ял индустрияһын үҫтереү өсөн мөмкинлек бирә.
    Berensenän, Öfö alıθ tügel, ikensenän, heððä täbiğät matur, ul yal industriyahın üθterew ösön mömkinlek birä.
    Firstly, Ufa is not far, secondly, the nature is beautiful at your place, it creates an opportunity to develop the recreation industry.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Kazakh, Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال‎ (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.

Noun

ял • (yal)

  1. mane
Declension
Inflection of ял (yal)
singular only
absolute ял (yal)
definite genitive ялдың (yaldıŋ)
dative ялға (yalğa)
definite accusative ялды (yaldı)
locative ялда (yalda)
ablative ялдан (yaldan)

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ja̟ɫ]

Participle

ял • (jal)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ям (jam)

Chuvash

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āɣïl [1][2]. Cognate with Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Karakalpak аўыл (awıl), Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Tatar авыл (awıl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Khakas, Shor аал (aal) and Turkish ağıl, etc.

Noun

ял • (jal)

  1. village
Descendants
  • → Eastern Mari: ял (jal)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ēl.

Noun

ял • (jal)

  1. people
  2. society

References
  1. Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 84
  2. Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 22

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Chuvash ял (jal).

Noun

ял • (jal)

  1. village

Mongolian
MongolianCyrillic
ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ
(yal'a)		ял
(jal)

Etymology

From Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).

Pronunciation

Noun

ял • (jal); (regular declension)

  1. sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)
    Synonym: шийтгэл (šiitgel)

Derived terms
  • яллах (jallax, “to sentence”)
  • ялтан (jaltan, “the accused, defendant, convict”)
  • ялагдах (jalagdax, “to lose”)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jaɫ]

Verb

ял • (jal)

  1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of ять (jatʹ)

Western Mari

Noun

ял • (jal)

  1. foot
  2. leg
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