բադ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian բադ (bad).
Pronunciation
Audio (Western Armenian) (file) Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bɑd]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑtʰ]
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բադ (bad) | բադեր (bader) | ||
| dative | բադի (badi) | բադերի (baderi) | ||
| ablative | բադից (badicʿ) | բադերից (badericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | բադով (badov) | բադերով (baderov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բադը/բադն (badə/badn) | բադերը/բադերն (baderə/badern) | ||
| dative | բադին (badin) | բադերին (baderin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բադս (bads) | բադերս (baders) | ||
| dative | բադիս (badis) | բադերիս (baderis) | ||
| ablative | բադիցս (badicʿs) | բադերիցս (badericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | բադովս (badovs) | բադերովս (baderovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բադդ (badd) | բադերդ (baderd) | ||
| dative | բադիդ (badid) | բադերիդ (baderid) | ||
| ablative | բադիցդ (badicʿd) | բադերիցդ (badericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | բադովդ (badovd) | բադերովդ (baderovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- բադիճոն (badičon)
- բադիճուռ (badičuṙ)
- բադուկնոց (baduknocʿ)
- բադակտուց (badaktucʿ)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- բատ (bat), պատ (pat)
Etymology
A Wanderwort of uncertain ultimate origin: compare Classical Syriac ܒܛܐ (baṭṭāʾ), Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ), Persian بت (bat), Northern Kurdish bet, Laki بەت (bet), Chechen бад (bad), Dargwa бятӏ (bəṭ), Lezgi пӏатӏ (ṗaṭ), Spanish pato, Hindi बत्तख़ (battax, “duck”), Georgian ბატი (baṭi), Albanian patë (“goose”).[1][2] The immediate source of the Armenian is probably an Iranian language.[1][3]
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բադ (bad) | բադք (badkʿ) | |
| genitive | բադի (badi) | բադից (badicʿ) | |
| dative | բադի (badi) | բադից (badicʿ) | |
| accusative | բադ (bad) | բադս (bads) | |
| ablative | բադէ (badē) | բադից (badicʿ) | |
| instrumental | բադիւ (badiw) | բադիւք (badiwkʿ) | |
| locative | բադի (badi) | բադս (bads) |
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բադ (bad) | բադք (badkʿ) | |
| genitive | բադու (badu) | բադուց (baducʿ) | |
| dative | բադու (badu) | բադուց (baducʿ) | |
| accusative | բադ (bad) | բադս (bads) | |
| ablative | բադէ (badē) | բադուց (baducʿ) | |
| instrumental | բադու (badu) | բադուք (badukʿ) | |
| locative | բադու (badu) | բադս (bads) |
Descendants
- Armenian: բադ (bad)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “բադ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 374
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 114
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “բադ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 110a
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “բադ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 125
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 21–22
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, pages 51–52
- Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 100
- Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), “*bHǝ̄mṭV”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “բադ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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