بت

See also: پت‎, بَٹ‎, تب‎, and بٞٹ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ت ت‎ (b-t-t).

Pronunciation

Verb (file)

Verb

بَتَّ • (batta) I, non-past يَبُتُّ‎ or يَبِتُّ‎‎ (yabuttu or yabittu)

to cut off, to sever
Synonyms: قَطَعَ‎ (qaṭaʕa), بَتَرَ‎ (batara), جَزَمَ‎ (jazama)
to complete, to finish, to achieve, to accomplish
to fix, to settle, to determine, to decide
to adjudge, to adjudicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَتَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun بَتّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بَتّ batt
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَاتّ‎ bātt
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبْتُوت‎ mabtūt
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَتَتُّ‎ batattu	بَتَتَّ‎ batatta	بَتَّ batta	بَتَتُّمَا‎ batattumā	بَتَّا‎ battā	بَتَتْنَا‎ batatnā	بَتَتُّمْ‎ batattum	بَتُّوا‎ battū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَتَتُّ‎ batattu	بَتَتِّ‎ batatti	بَتَّتْ‎ battat	بَتَتُّمَا‎ batattumā	بَتَّتَا‎ battatā	بَتَتْنَا‎ batatnā	بَتَتُّنَّ‎ batattunna	بَتَتْنَ‎ batatna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبُتُّ‎ or أَبِتُّ‎ ʔabuttu or ʔabittu	تَبُتُّ‎ or تَبِتُّ‎ tabuttu or tabittu	يَبُتُّ‎ or يَبِتُّ‎ yabuttu or yabittu	تَبُتَّانِ‎ or تَبِتَّانِ‎ tabuttāni or tabittāni	يَبُتَّانِ‎ or يَبِتَّانِ‎ yabuttāni or yabittāni	نَبُتُّ‎ or نَبِتُّ‎ nabuttu or nabittu	تَبُتُّونَ‎ or تَبِتُّونَ‎ tabuttūna or tabittūna	يَبُتُّونَ‎ or يَبِتُّونَ‎ yabuttūna or yabittūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبُتُّ‎ or أَبِتُّ‎ ʔabuttu or ʔabittu	تَبُتِّينَ‎ or تَبِتِّينَ‎ tabuttīna or tabittīna	تَبُتُّ‎ or تَبِتُّ‎ tabuttu or tabittu	تَبُتَّانِ‎ or تَبِتَّانِ‎ tabuttāni or tabittāni	تَبُتَّانِ‎ or تَبِتَّانِ‎ tabuttāni or tabittāni	نَبُتُّ‎ or نَبِتُّ‎ nabuttu or nabittu	تَبْتُتْنَ‎ or تَبْتِتْنَ‎ tabtutna or tabtitna	يَبْتُتْنَ‎ or يَبْتِتْنَ‎ yabtutna or yabtitna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُتَّ‎ or أَبِتَّ‎ ʔabutta or ʔabitta	تَبُتَّ‎ or تَبِتَّ‎ tabutta or tabitta	يَبُتَّ‎ or يَبِتَّ‎ yabutta or yabitta	تَبُتَّا‎ or تَبِتَّا‎ tabuttā or tabittā	يَبُتَّا‎ or يَبِتَّا‎ yabuttā or yabittā	نَبُتَّ‎ or نَبِتَّ‎ nabutta or nabitta	تَبُتُّوا‎ or تَبِتُّوا‎ tabuttū or tabittū	يَبُتُّوا‎ or يَبِتُّوا‎ yabuttū or yabittū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبُتَّ‎ or أَبِتَّ‎ ʔabutta or ʔabitta	تَبُتِّي‎ or تَبِتِّي‎ tabuttī or tabittī	تَبُتَّ‎ or تَبِتَّ‎ tabutta or tabitta	تَبُتَّا‎ or تَبِتَّا‎ tabuttā or tabittā	تَبُتَّا‎ or تَبِتَّا‎ tabuttā or tabittā	نَبُتَّ‎ or نَبِتَّ‎ nabutta or nabitta	تَبْتُتْنَ‎ or تَبْتِتْنَ‎ tabtutna or tabtitna	يَبْتُتْنَ‎ or يَبْتِتْنَ‎ yabtutna or yabtitna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُتَّ‎ or أَبُتِّ‎ or أَبْتُتْ‎ or أَبِتَّ‎ or أَبِتِّ‎ or أَبْتِتْ‎ ʔabutta or ʔabutti or ʔabtut or ʔabitta or ʔabitti or ʔabtit	تَبُتَّ‎ or تَبُتِّ‎ or تَبْتُتْ‎ or تَبِتَّ‎ or تَبِتِّ‎ or تَبْتِتْ‎ tabutta or tabutti or tabtut or tabitta or tabitti or tabtit	يَبُتَّ‎ or يَبُتِّ‎ or يَبْتُتْ‎ or يَبِتَّ‎ or يَبِتِّ‎ or يَبْتِتْ‎ yabutta or yabutti or yabtut or yabitta or yabitti or yabtit	تَبُتَّا‎ or تَبِتَّا‎ tabuttā or tabittā	يَبُتَّا‎ or يَبِتَّا‎ yabuttā or yabittā	نَبُتَّ‎ or نَبُتِّ‎ or نَبْتُتْ‎ or نَبِتَّ‎ or نَبِتِّ‎ or نَبْتِتْ‎ nabutta or nabutti or nabtut or nabitta or nabitti or nabtit	تَبُتُّوا‎ or تَبِتُّوا‎ tabuttū or tabittū	يَبُتُّوا‎ or يَبِتُّوا‎ yabuttū or yabittū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَبُتِّي‎ or تَبِتِّي‎ tabuttī or tabittī	تَبُتَّ‎ or تَبُتِّ‎ or تَبْتُتْ‎ or تَبِتَّ‎ or تَبِتِّ‎ or تَبْتِتْ‎ tabutta or tabutti or tabtut or tabitta or tabitti or tabtit	تَبُتَّا‎ or تَبِتَّا‎ tabuttā or tabittā	تَبُتَّا‎ or تَبِتَّا‎ tabuttā or tabittā		تَبْتُتْنَ‎ or تَبْتِتْنَ‎ tabtutna or tabtitna	يَبْتُتْنَ‎ or يَبْتِتْنَ‎ yabtutna or yabtitna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُتَّ or بُتِّ or اُبْتُتْ‎ or بِتَّ or بِتِّ or اِبْتِتْ‎ butta or butti or ubtut or bitta or bitti or ibtit		بُتَّا‎ or بِتَّا‎ buttā or bittā			بُتُّوا‎ or بِتُّوا‎ buttū or bittū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بُتِّي‎ or بِتِّي‎ buttī or bittī		بُتَّا‎ or بِتَّا‎ buttā or bittā			اُبْتُتْنَ‎ or اِبْتِتْنَ‎ ubtutna or ibtitna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُتِتُّ‎ butittu	بُتِتَّ‎ butitta	بُتَّ butta	بُتِتُّمَا‎ butittumā	بُتَّا‎ buttā	بُتِتْنَا‎ butitnā	بُتِتُّمْ‎ butittum	بُتُّوا‎ buttū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُتِتُّ‎ butittu	بُتِتِّ‎ butitti	بُتَّتْ‎ buttat	بُتِتُّمَا‎ butittumā	بُتَّتَا‎ buttatā	بُتِتْنَا‎ butitnā	بُتِتُّنَّ‎ butittunna	بُتِتْنَ‎ butitna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَتُّ‎ ʔubattu	تُبَتُّ‎ tubattu	يُبَتُّ‎ yubattu	تُبَتَّانِ‎ tubattāni	يُبَتَّانِ‎ yubattāni	نُبَتُّ‎ nubattu	تُبَتُّونَ‎ tubattūna	يُبَتُّونَ‎ yubattūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَتُّ‎ ʔubattu	تُبَتِّينَ‎ tubattīna	تُبَتُّ‎ tubattu	تُبَتَّانِ‎ tubattāni	تُبَتَّانِ‎ tubattāni	نُبَتُّ‎ nubattu	تُبْتَتْنَ‎ tubtatna	يُبْتَتْنَ‎ yubtatna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَتَّ‎ ʔubatta	تُبَتَّ‎ tubatta	يُبَتَّ‎ yubatta	تُبَتَّا‎ tubattā	يُبَتَّا‎ yubattā	نُبَتَّ‎ nubatta	تُبَتُّوا‎ tubattū	يُبَتُّوا‎ yubattū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَتَّ‎ ʔubatta	تُبَتِّي‎ tubattī	تُبَتَّ‎ tubatta	تُبَتَّا‎ tubattā	تُبَتَّا‎ tubattā	نُبَتَّ‎ nubatta	تُبْتَتْنَ‎ tubtatna	يُبْتَتْنَ‎ yubtatna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَتَّ‎ or أُبَتِّ‎ or أُبْتَتْ‎ ʔubatta or ʔubatti or ʔubtat	تُبَتَّ‎ or تُبَتِّ‎ or تُبْتَتْ‎ tubatta or tubatti or tubtat	يُبَتَّ‎ or يُبَتِّ‎ or يُبْتَتْ‎ yubatta or yubatti or yubtat	تُبَتَّا‎ tubattā	يُبَتَّا‎ yubattā	نُبَتَّ‎ or نُبَتِّ‎ or نُبْتَتْ‎ nubatta or nubatti or nubtat	تُبَتُّوا‎ tubattū	يُبَتُّوا‎ yubattū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُبَتِّي‎ tubattī	تُبَتَّ‎ or تُبَتِّ‎ or تُبْتَتْ‎ tubatta or tubatti or tubtat	تُبَتَّا‎ tubattā	تُبَتَّا‎ tubattā		تُبْتَتْنَ‎ tubtatna	يُبْتَتْنَ‎ yubtatna

Noun

بَتّ • (batt) m

verbal noun of بَتَّ (batta) (form I)
settlement, decision, resolution

Declension

Declension of noun بَتّ (batt)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَتّ batt	الْبَتّ‎ al-batt	بَتّ batt
Nominative	بَتٌّ battun	الْبَتُّ‎ al-battu	بَتُّ battu
Accusative	بَتًّا‎ battan	الْبَتَّ‎ al-batta	بَتَّ batta
Genitive	بَتٍّ battin	الْبَتِّ‎ al-batti	بَتِّ batti

Verb

بِتُّ • (bittu) (form I)

first-person singular past active of بَاتَ‎ (bāta)

Verb

بِتَّ • (bitta) (form I)

second-person masculine singular past active of بَاتَ‎ (bāta)

Verb

بِتْ • (bit) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَاتَ‎ (bāta)

Verb

بِتِّ • (bitti) (form I)

second-person feminine singular past active of بَاتَ‎ (bāta)

Baluchi

Noun

بت • (but)

idol

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bĕt (“face”).[1][2]

Noun

بت • (bet)

complexion

Derived terms

بت بڭیز‎ (bet beñiz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *bït (“louse”).[3][4]

Noun

بت • (bit)

(specifically) louse
(generally) a sucking insect on plant or animal

Etymology 3

From Persian ‎[4][5].

Adjective

بت • (bet)

ugly

Etymology 4

From Arabic بَتّ‎ (batt)[4]

Verb

بت • (bet)

cutting off
deciding

Etymology 5

From Persian ‎ (bot)[4][6].

Noun

بت or بت • (but or put)

idol

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bɨt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 338
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bĕt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 339
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bet1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “put”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian bwt' (/but/, “Buddha, idol”), ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha). In the earliest New Persian sources of the ninth century, the word already has the extended meaning of “beautiful person; the beloved” (whom one worships instead of God).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /but/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /bʊt/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bot/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /but/

Noun

بت • (bot) (plural بت‌ها‎ (bot-hâ) or بتان‎ (botân))

idol
Synonym: صنم‎ (sanam)
beauty; beautiful person; the beloved
Synonyms: صنم‎ (sanam), جانان‎ (jânân), دلبر‎ (delbar), دلستان‎ (delsetân)
- c. 950, Abū‘l-Hasan Ali Munjīk, گنج سخن, volume 1, 4 edition, Tehran: Ibn-i Sīnā, published 1961, page 50:
  ‏ما را جگر بتیر تو خسته گشت
  ای صبر بر فراق بتان نیک جوشنی‎
  mā rā jigar ba tīr-i firāq-i tu xasta gašt
  ay sabr bar firāq-i butān nēk jawšan-ī
  My heart [lit. liver] has been wounded by the arrow of separation from you;
  O patience! You are a fine breastplate against separation from beauties.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

بت‌خانه‎ (bot-xâne, “idol temple”)
بت‌شکن‎ (bot-šekan, “idol-breaker”)
بت‌پرست‎ (bot-parast, “idolater; someone besotted by love”)
بت‌پرستی‎ (bot-parasti, “idolatry; absolute love”)
بت‌کده‎ (bot-kade, “idol temple”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: büt
→ Baluchi: بت‎ (but)
→ Bengali: বুত (but)
→ Crimean Tatar: put
→ Ottoman Turkish: بت‎ (bot)
- Turkish: put
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਤ (butta)

Shahmukhi script: بت‎ (but)
→ Turkmen: but
→ Ushojo: بت (but)
→ Urdu: بت‎ (but)
→ Uzbek: but

Etymology 2

A wanderwort. See Old Armenian բադ (bad, “duck”).

Noun

بت • (bat) (plural بت‌ها‎ (bat-hâ))

Alternative spelling of ‎ (bat, “duck”).

Urdu

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

بَت • (bat) m (Hindi spelling बत)

shipworm

Declension

Declension of بت
	singular	plural
direct	بت‎ (bat)	بت‎ (bat)
oblique	بت‎ (bat)	بتوں‎ (batō̃)
vocative	بت‎ (bat)	بتو‎ (batō)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

بَت • (bat) m (Hindi spelling बत)

line
mark

Declension

Declension of بت
	singular	plural
direct	بت‎ (bat)	بت‎ (bat)
oblique	بت‎ (bat)	بتوں‎ (batō̃)
vocative	بت‎ (bat)	بتو‎ (batō)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (bot), from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwt' /but/, “Buddha, idol”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bʊt̪/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /bʊt̪/
Rhymes: -ʊt̪

Noun

بُت • (but) m (Hindi spelling बुत)

idol, icon
statue
(figurative) mistress

Declension

Declension of بت
	singular	plural
direct	بُت‎ (but)	بُت‎ (but)
oblique	بُت‎ (but)	بُتوں‎ (butō̃)
vocative	بُت‎ (but)	بُتو‎ (butō)

Synonyms

صنم‎ (sanam)
(idol, statue, icon): مورت‎ (mūrat)

Derived terms

بت پرست‎ (but-parast, “idolater”)
بت پرستی‎ (but-parastī, “idolatry”)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (bot).

Noun

بُت (but)

statue

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[1] Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bɨt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[RH338-2] Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 338

[3] Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bĕt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[RH339-4] Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 339

[5] Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bet1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

[6] Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “put”, in Nişanyan Sözlük