լուռ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian լուռ (luṙ); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lur]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [luɾ]
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-s-ro- or *ḱlu-s-ri-, from *ḱlews- (“to hear”), with a semantic development "listening, attentive" → "silent". See also լսեմ (lsem), մուռ (muṙ).
Adjective
լուռ • (luṙ)
- mute, silent, taciturn
- լուռ բերանով ― luṙ beranov ― in silence
- լուռ հաւատք ― luṙ hawatkʿ ― absolute, blind faith
- լուռ լինել, կալ ― luṙ linel, kal ― to be silent, to keep silence, to remain mute
- լուռ լինել ի թշնամութենէ ― luṙ linel i tʿšnamutʿenē ― to cease from being enemies; to conceal enmity
- լուռ լինել յաստիճանէ ― luṙ linel yastičanē ― to be deprived of, to be degraded, deposed
- լուռ լե՛ր ― luṙ lér ― silence! hush! hold your tongue!
- ի լուռ լե՛ր ― i luṙ lér ― do not celebrate!
- չկարէր լուռ կալ ― čʿkarēr luṙ kal ― he could not refrain from speaking
- լուռ լուռ, լուռ մուռ ― luṙ luṙ, luṙ muṙ ― silently, tacitly, in silence
- զմանկունս լուռ լուռ ուսուցանել ― zmankuns luṙ luṙ usucʿanel ― to teach the children silence
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | լուռ (luṙ) | լուռք (luṙkʿ) | |
| genitive | լռի (lṙi) | լռաց (lṙacʿ) | |
| dative | լռի (lṙi) | լռաց (lṙacʿ) | |
| accusative | լուռ (luṙ) | լուռս (luṙs) | |
| ablative | լռէ (lṙē) | լռաց (lṙacʿ) | |
| instrumental | լռաւ (lṙaw) | լռաւք = լռօք (lṙawkʿ = lṙōkʿ) | |
| locative | լռի (lṙi) | լուռս (luṙs) |
Derived terms
- անլուռ (anluṙ)
- անլռաբար (anlṙabar)
- անլռական (anlṙakan)
- անլռելի (anlṙeli)
- լռական (lṙakan)
- լռակաց (lṙakacʿ)
- լռակացութիւն (lṙakacʿutʿiwn)
- լռանիստ (lṙanist)
- լռասէր (lṙasēr)
- լռարան (lṙaran)
- լռելեայն (lṙeleayn)
- լռելութիւն (lṙelutʿiwn)
- լռեմ (lṙem)
- լռեցուցանեմ (lṙecʿucʿanem)
- լռեցուցիչ (lṙecʿucʿičʿ)
- լռիկ (lṙik)
- լռին (lṙin)
- լռկաց (lṙkacʿ)
- լռութիւն (lṙutʿiwn)
- լռումն (lṙumn)
- լռուն (lṙun)
Descendants
- Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “լուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 302b
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “լուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 133
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 317
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 199
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “լուռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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