պորտ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian պորտ (port).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pɔɾt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bɔɾd]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | պորտ (port) | պորտեր (porter) | ||
| dative | պորտի (porti) | պորտերի (porteri) | ||
| ablative | պորտից (porticʿ) | պորտերից (portericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | պորտով (portov) | պորտերով (porterov) | ||
| locative | պորտում (portum) | պորտերում (porterum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | պորտը/պորտն (portə/portn) | պորտերը/պորտերն (porterə/portern) | ||
| dative | պորտին (portin) | պորտերին (porterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | պորտս (ports) | պորտերս (porters) | ||
| dative | պորտիս (portis) | պորտերիս (porteris) | ||
| ablative | պորտիցս (porticʿs) | պորտերիցս (portericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | պորտովս (portovs) | պորտերովս (porterovs) | ||
| locative | պորտումս (portums) | պորտերումս (porterums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | պորտդ (portd) | պորտերդ (porterd) | ||
| dative | պորտիդ (portid) | պորտերիդ (porterid) | ||
| ablative | պորտիցդ (porticʿd) | պորտերիցդ (portericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | պորտովդ (portovd) | պորտերովդ (porterovd) | ||
| locative | պորտումդ (portumd) | պորտերումդ (porterumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *bod-ro-, from *bed- (“to swell (?)”), but the meanings do not match.[1][2][3][4]
Probably connected with Aramaic פרת (prt), פרתא (prtʾ, “navel”),[5] which is possibly from the root פ־ר־ת (p-r-t, “to pierce; to split”)[6].
Noun
պորտ • (port)
- navel
- պորտ ի վեր, պորտ յորսայս ― port i ver, port yorsays ― supinely, with one's face upward
- (by extension) belly
- (figuratively) middle, centre
- (figuratively, architecture) keystone of an arch
- (figuratively) generation, descent
Declension
o-type
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | պորտ (port) | պորտք (portkʿ) | |
| genitive | պորտի (porti) | պորտից (porticʿ) | |
| dative | պորտի (porti) | պորտից (porticʿ) | |
| accusative | պորտ (port) | պորտս (ports) | |
| ablative | պորտէ (portē) | պորտից (porticʿ) | |
| instrumental | պորտիւ (portiw) | պորտիւք (portiwkʿ) | |
| locative | պորտի (porti) | պորտս (ports) |
Derived terms
- աստուածապորտ (astuacaport)
- դատարկապորտ (datarkaport)
- թանձրապորտ (tʿanjraport)
- մշկապորտ (mškaport)
- պորտաբոյծ (portaboyc)
- պորտապարար (portaparar)
- պորտիվեր (portiver)
Descendants
- Armenian: պորտ (port)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պորտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 101
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 96
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 942
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “պորտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 642
- “prt3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “prt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “պորտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 660a
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “պորտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 617a
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