navel
English
    

A navel.
Alternative forms
    
- navil (obsolete)
Etymology
    
From Middle English navel, navele, from Old English nafola, from Proto-West Germanic *nabulō, from Proto-Germanic *nabalô (compare West Frisian nâle, Dutch navel, German Nabel), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl (compare Old Irish imbliu, Latin umbilīcus, Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós), Persian ناف (nâf)), diminutive of *h₃nobʰ-, equivalent to nave + -el (diminutive suffix)). Doublet of omphalos. More at nave.
Pronunciation
    
- enPR: nā'vəl, IPA(key): /ˈneɪvəl/
- (Southern American English, obsolete) enPR: nā'bəl, IPA(key): /ˈneɪbəl/[1]
- Audio (US) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -eɪvəl
- Homophone: naval
Noun
    
navel (plural navels)
- (anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.
- The central part or point of anything; the middle.
-  1637, John Milton, A Mask presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634:- Within the navel of this hideous wood,
 Immured in cypress shades, a sorcerer dwells,
 Of Bacchus and Circe born, great Comus
 
-  2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:- We sat alfresco on the edge of a “square,” in reality a pond of cobbly mud with a plinth plonked in its navel […]
 
 
-  
- A navel orange.
-  1981, Peter K. Thor; Edward V. Jesse, Economic Effects of Terminating Federal Marketing Orders for California-Arizona Oranges:- This contributed to a rapid rise in planted acreage in northern California, especially in navels, which are more suited to growing conditions there.
 
 
-  
- (historical) An eye on the underside of a carronade for securing it to a carriage.
Synonyms
    
- bellybutton/belly button, nave (obsolete), umbilicus, see also Thesaurus:navel
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
remnant of umbilical cord
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References
    
- Stanley, Oma (1937), “III. The Consonants”, in The Speech of East Texas (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, , →ISBN, § 11, page 73.
Dutch
    
    Etymology
    
From Middle Dutch navele, navel, from Old Dutch *navalo, from Proto-Germanic *nabalô.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈnaː.vəl/
- audio - (file) 
- Hyphenation: na‧vel
- Rhymes: -aːvəl
Derived terms
    
Middle English
    
    
Etymology
    
From Old English nafola, from Proto-West Germanic *nabulō, from Proto-Germanic *nabulô; compare nave.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈnaːvəl(ə)/
Descendants
    
- English: navel
- Scots: nyvel
References
    
- “nāvel(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
    
    
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