קרתא

Aramaic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qartɑ/

Etymology 1

Highly irregular noun: the plural inserts a /w/ in the stem, and gets the masculine suffix (although it retains feminine agreement). Sometimes the form קַרתָּא is also used as the absolute form. Cognate with Arabic قَرْيَة‎ (qarya, “city, town”) and with Hebrew קִרְיָה‎ (“city, town”). Compare with Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕‎ (qrt, “city”).

Noun

קַרתָּא • (qartā) f (plural קִרוִין‎)

  1. city
    • Genesis 10:12, with translation of the New International Version:
      ‏וְיָת רֶסֶן בֵּין נִינְוֵה וּבֵין כָּלַח הִיא קַרתָּא רַבְּתָא‎
      And Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah—which is the great city
  2. town
Inflection
Derived terms
  • נטורי קרתא‎
References

“qryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Etymology 2

קרתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

  1. cold, coldness

Antonyms

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