שנער

Related to Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (/šumeru/, “Sumer”), Egyptian sngr (“Babylonia”), Hittite 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (/šanhar(a)/), all likely ultimately from Sumerian 𒌦𒊕𒈪𒂵 (ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga, “Sumerians”, literally “black-headed people”) or 𒆠𒂗𒂠 (ki-en-ĝir, “Sumer”, literally “place of the noble lords”).

שִׁנְעָר • (shin'ár)

1. Shinar, a place in Babylonia
   • Genesis 10:10, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

     ‏וַתְּהִי רֵאשִׁית מַמְלַכְתּוֹ בָּבֶל וְאֶרֶךְ וְאַכַּד וְכַלְנֵה בְּאֶרֶץ שִׁנְעָר׃‎‎

     vat'hí reshít mamlakhtó bavél v'érekh v'akád v'khalné b'érets shin'ár.
     wattəhī rēšīṯ mamlaḵtō bāḇel wəʾéreḵ wəʾakkaḏ wəḵalnē bəʾéreṣ šinʿār.

     And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.